ENGLISH
REFERENCE

punishing

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈpənɪʃɪŋ// UK //pˈʌnɪʃɪŋ// pun·ish·ing

adj. extremely difficult and tiring to deal with. You use this to describe a task or schedule that is so hard it feels like a punishment.

adj. extremely arduous or physically demanding; causing exhaustion or severe strain. Often used to describe schedules, workloads, or physical activities.


SIMPLE

The athletes follow a punishing training schedule every day.

CONTEXTUAL

After a punishing twelve-hour shift at the hospital, the nurses were too exhausted to even speak to one another.

COMPLEX

The central bank's decision to maintain high interest rates has created a punishing environment for small businesses already struggling with rising energy costs and decreased consumer spending.

Synonyms
Usage

Often follows a linking verb or precedes a noun related to work, exercise, or time.

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