English Reference

Word

radicalization

Phoneticsrad·i·cal·iza·tion

/ˌɹædɪkəɫɪˈzeɪʃən/

Uncountable noun

Definition

n. the way a person slowly starts to believe in very extreme ideas, sometimes supporting violence. You see this word in news about politics and safety.

n. gradual adoption of extreme political, social, or religious views, often linked to support for violence. Typically discussed in studies of extremism, security policy, and prevention programmes.

Examples

“Radicalization often starts with angry posts online.”

“Teachers watch for signs of radicalization when students share extremist videos in group chats.”

“Scholars argue that radicalization rarely follows a single path, emerging instead from isolation, grievance, and exposure to networks that reward certainty over doubt.”

Examples

simple

“Radicalization often starts with angry posts online.”

contextual

“Teachers watch for signs of radicalization when students share extremist videos in group chats.”

complex

“Scholars argue that radicalization rarely follows a single path, emerging instead from isolation, grievance, and exposure to networks that reward certainty over doubt.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “radicalization” in context.

Verb

01. combat radicalization

“Governments must work together to combat radicalization effectively.”

verb + noun

02. counter radicalization

“The new strategy aims to counter radicalization in prisons.”

verb + noun

03. drive radicalization

“Poverty and exclusion often drive radicalization in conflict zones.”

verb + noun

04. fuel radicalization

“Hate speech on social media can fuel radicalization among vulnerable youth.”

verb + noun

05. prevent radicalization

“Schools run workshops to prevent radicalization and promote tolerance.”

verb + noun

Adjective

06. gradual radicalization

“Her gradual radicalization began with conspiracy forums and extremist videos.”

adj + noun

07. online radicalization

“Police warned parents about the dangers of online radicalization through gaming chats.”

adj + noun

08. political radicalization

“Economic crisis has contributed to political radicalization across the region.”

adj + noun

Noun

09. path to radicalization

“Loneliness and anger can form a path to radicalization for some teenagers.”

noun + prep + noun

10. process of radicalization

“Researchers are studying the process of radicalization to improve prevention.”

noun + prep + noun

11. at risk of radicalization

“Teenagers who feel isolated are most at risk of radicalization.”

12. prevent the spread of radicalization

“Education is key to prevent the spread of radicalization in schools.”

Etymology

From radical + -ization.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

radicalization(C1)

ADJECTIVE

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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