English Reference

Word

recruitment

Phoneticsre·cruit·ment, stress on the second syllable

US/ɹəˈkɹutmənt/

UK/ɹɪkɹˈuːtmənt/

Definitions

01hiring staff

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the process of finding and hiring new people to join a company or organization.

n. the process of finding and selecting new employees or members for an organization.

“The company is focusing on recruitment to find the best talent for the new office.”

“The HR department has overhauled its recruitment strategy to better target graduates with specialized technical backgrounds.”

Usage

Often used as an uncountable noun when referring to the general process.

02military enlisting

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the act of getting people to join the army, navy, or air force.

n. the process of enlisting people for service in the armed forces.

“Military recruitment usually increases during times of national crisis.”

“The government launched a nationwide recruitment drive to bolster the reserve forces ahead of the scheduled training exercises.”

Antonyms

03biology/ecology

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Science Technical

n. the process where new young animals or plants are added to a population.

n. the addition of new individuals to a population through birth, settling, or reaching a certain age/size.

“Marine biologists are worried about the low recruitment of young fish in the reef this year.”

“The study analyzed the recruitment patterns of oak seedlings to determine how local deer populations affected forest regeneration.”

Antonyms

04medicine/physiology

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Medicine Technical

n. the way the body activates more cells or parts to handle a task, like breathing or hearing.

n. the activation of additional units or cells to perform a physiological function, such as lung aeration or muscle fiber engagement.

“The doctor used a special machine to help with lung recruitment in the patient.”

“Alveolar recruitment maneuvers are often employed in intensive care settings to improve oxygenation in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “recruitment” in context.

Verb

01. freeze recruitment

“The company decided to freeze recruitment until the financial situation improves.”

verb + noun

02. oversee the recruitment

“The HR director will oversee the recruitment of the new engineering team.”

verb + noun

03. step up recruitment

“We need to step up recruitment to meet the demands of our expanding market.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. aggressive recruitment

“The firm launched an aggressive recruitment campaign to attract top talent from competitors.”

adj + noun

05. internal recruitment

“The policy encourages internal recruitment before looking for outside candidates.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. recruitment agency

“They hired a specialized recruitment agency to find a new Chief Executive Officer.”

noun + noun

07. recruitment of new members

“The club is focusing on the recruitment of new members to ensure its long-term survival.”

noun + of + adj + noun

08. recruitment process

“The recruitment process usually involves three rounds of interviews and a technical test.”

noun + noun

Real-World Examples

“In the southern Penza region, where some of the most aggressive draft methods have been reported, videos posted online have shown men being driven away in vans as relatives protested outside recruitment offices.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026
“Have you encountered AI-driven recruitment systems or online application processes that you feel have made it even harder to get an interview?”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026
“In one recent Jharkhand recruitment exercise, nearly 640,000 applications were received for 2,025 posts.”
The Guardian 10 Aug 2026

Word family

NOUN

recruitment(B2)

Domains

BiologyEcologyMedicine

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference