regulate
v.-
1 to control by rules (v.) B2 Upper Intermediate Academic Lawto control an activity or process by using official rules or laws.
to control or direct a process, industry, or activity according to a set of rules, principles, or legislation.
ExampleThe government needs to regulate the banking industry to prevent another financial crisis.
ExampleNational authorities must regulate the disposal of industrial waste to ensure that local ecosystems are protected from chemical contamination.
UsageOften used in the passive voice when discussing industries or markets.
- deregulate
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2 to adjust a mechanism (v.) C1 Advanced Technical Scienceto adjust a piece of equipment so that it works at the right speed or temperature.
to adjust a mechanism or physical system to ensure accurate and proper functioning.
ExampleThis valve helps to regulate the flow of water through the pipes.
ExampleThe internal thermostat is designed to regulate the temperature of the server room, preventing the hardware from overheating during peak usage.
UsageTakes a direct object, usually a physical property like 'flow', 'temperature', or 'pressure'.
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3 biological control (v.) C1 Advanced Academic Technical Sciencethe way a living thing controls its own internal systems, like body heat.
to govern or direct the internal physiological processes of an organism.
ExampleSweating is one way the human body helps to regulate its temperature.
ExampleThe endocrine system works to regulate various biological functions by releasing hormones directly into the bloodstream.
Borrowed from Latin regulatus, perfect passive participle of regulō (“to direct, rule, regulate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from regula (“rule”), from regō (“to keep straight, direct, govern, rule”). Compare regle, rail. Displaced native Old English metegian.