ENGLISH
REFERENCE

regulate

v.
US //ˈɹɛɡjəˌɫeɪt// UK //ɹˈɛɡjuːlˌeɪt// reg·u·late
  1. 1 to control by rules (v.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Academic Law

    to control an activity or process by using official rules or laws.

    to control or direct a process, industry, or activity according to a set of rules, principles, or legislation.

    Example

    The government needs to regulate the banking industry to prevent another financial crisis.

    Example

    National authorities must regulate the disposal of industrial waste to ensure that local ecosystems are protected from chemical contamination.

    Usage

    Often used in the passive voice when discussing industries or markets.

    • deregulate
  2. 2 to adjust a mechanism (v.)
    C1 Advanced Technical Science

    to adjust a piece of equipment so that it works at the right speed or temperature.

    to adjust a mechanism or physical system to ensure accurate and proper functioning.

    Example

    This valve helps to regulate the flow of water through the pipes.

    Example

    The internal thermostat is designed to regulate the temperature of the server room, preventing the hardware from overheating during peak usage.

    Usage

    Takes a direct object, usually a physical property like 'flow', 'temperature', or 'pressure'.

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  1. 3 biological control (v.)
    C1 Advanced Academic Technical Science

    the way a living thing controls its own internal systems, like body heat.

    to govern or direct the internal physiological processes of an organism.

    Example

    Sweating is one way the human body helps to regulate its temperature.

    Example

    The endocrine system works to regulate various biological functions by releasing hormones directly into the bloodstream.

Origin

Borrowed from Latin regulatus, perfect passive participle of regulō (“to direct, rule, regulate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from regula (“rule”), from regō (“to keep straight, direct, govern, rule”). Compare regle, rail. Displaced native Old English metegian.

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