English Reference

Word

rent

US/ˈɹɛnt/

UK/ɹˈɛnt/

Definitions

01payment for housing

A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun Economics

n. the money you pay regularly to live in a house or apartment that belongs to someone else.

n. a regular payment made by a tenant to a landlord for the use of property or land.

“The rent for my apartment is due on the first day of every month.”

“Skyrocketing property values in the city centre have forced many small business owners to struggle with monthly rent increases.”

Synonyms

lease paymentrental

02a rip or tear

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Literary

n. a large hole or rip in a piece of cloth or other material.

n. a large tear or opening in a garment or fabric; often used metaphorically for a division.

“He noticed a small rent in the sleeve of his expensive jacket.”

“The sudden political scandal created a deep rent in the fabric of the party, leading to a permanent internal division.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03to pay to use something

A2 · Elementary

v. to pay money so that you can use something for a short time, like a car or a flat.

v. to pay for the temporary use of a property, vehicle, or piece of equipment owned by another party.

“We decided to rent a car for our trip so we could see the countryside.”

“The production company chose to rent high-end camera equipment rather than purchasing it outright for the three-week shoot.”

Pitfall

I am renting my house to a nice family.

I am renting out my house to a nice family.

While 'rent' can mean both giving and receiving, using 'rent out' or 'let' makes it clear that you are the owner, not the tenant.

Synonyms

Antonyms

04to be priced at

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to be available to use for a specific price.

v. to be leased or let for a specific sum of money; used intransitively.

“Small apartments in this area usually rent for about one thousand dollars.”

“Commercial spaces in the new development are expected to rent for significantly more than the current market average.”

Synonyms

05torn apart

C2 · Proficiency Literary · Archaic

adj. torn or ripped into pieces.

adj. having been forcefully pulled apart or torn; the past participle of the verb 'rend'.

“The sails were rent by the strong winds during the storm.”

“The silence of the valley was suddenly rent by a piercing cry that echoed off the canyon walls.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “rent” in context.

Verb

01. afford the rent

“The apartment is beautiful, but we simply cannot afford the rent.”

verb + noun

02. increase the rent

“The landlord decided to increase the rent by fifty dollars starting in January.”

verb + noun

03. pay the rent

“I have to work two jobs just to pay the rent every month.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. high rent

“Many young people are moving out of the city because of the high rent.”

adj + noun

05. monthly rent

“The monthly rent includes all utilities and a parking space.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. rent control

“The city introduced rent control to keep housing affordable for local families.”

noun + noun

07. rent increase

“The tenants were unhappy when they received a notice about a rent increase.”

noun + noun

Preposition

08. for rent

“There is a small studio apartment for rent in the building next door.”

prep + noun

Confusables

rent vs borrow vs hire

Borrow is taking for free; rent is paying for long-term use; hire is paying for short-term use or labor.

RememberBorrow is free. Rent is a fee. Hire is for a person or a spree.

Real-World Examples

“The cost of renting a home in the UK has accelerated after a three-year slowdown - with tenants told to expect more pain to come.”
BBC News 13 Sept 2026
“Older generations tend to see renting as a waste of money.”
Reuters 11 Sept 2026
“The new legislation means landlords will need to give two months' notice to raise the rent, and can only increase the rent once a year to "the market rate".”
BBC News 19 Apr 2026
“New York City has had the steepest rise in monthly one-bedroom rents, up $854 to a projected $2,655 in 2026.”
Reuters 14 Jan 2026

Etymology

From Middle English rent, rente, from Old French rente, from Early Medieval Latin rendita, from Late Latin rendere, from Latin reddere.

See rend.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Economics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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