Word
rip
US/ˈɹɪp/
UK/ɹˈɪp/
Definitions
01to tear
A2 · Elementary
v. to pull something apart quickly or with force, especially paper or cloth.
v. to divide or separate parts of a flimsy material by pulling or cutting with force.
日本語:破る※
“He had to rip the old wallpaper off the walls before he could start painting.”
“The wind was so powerful that it began to rip the canvas awning from its metal frame.”
Usage
Transitive or intransitive.
02to copy digital data
B2 · Upper Intermediate Computing Informal · Slang
v. to copy music or video from a CD or DVD onto a computer.
v. to extract digital content from a physical medium or stream to a local storage device.
“I spent the whole afternoon trying to rip my old CDs to my laptop.”
“The software allows users to rip audio tracks from high-definition discs without losing any sound quality.”
Usage
Transitive; often used with 'from'.
Teaching tip
Though less common now due to streaming, this remains the standard term for digitising physical media.
Antonyms
03to criticize
C1 · Advanced Informal · American English · Slang
v. to criticize someone or something very strongly.
v. to mock or criticize someone harshly and aggressively.
“The critics really ripped into the director's new movie.”
“The late-night host spent his entire monologue ripping on the senator's latest public gaffe.”
Usage
Usually used with the prepositions 'on' or 'into'.
Antonyms
04a tear
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. a long hole in something that has been torn.
n. a rent or opening made by tearing fabric, paper, or similar material.
“There was a small rip in the sleeve of his jacket.”
“She noticed a significant rip in the upholstery that would require professional repair before the sofa could be sold.”
Usage
Countable.
Antonyms
05water current
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. a strong, dangerous current of water that pulls away from the shore.
n. a strong surface current flowing outwards from a shore, often dangerous to swimmers.
“The lifeguard warned the swimmers to stay away from the rip near the rocks.”
“The rip was so powerful that even experienced surfers struggled to paddle back toward the beach.”
Usage
Often called a 'rip current' in technical contexts.
Teaching tip
Commonly used in coastal regions of Australia, New Zealand, and the US.
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “rip” in context.
Verb
01. rip the envelope open
“He was so anxious to read the results that he ripped the envelope open immediately.”
verb + noun + adj
02. rip the fabric apart
“The tension was so high that she felt like she could rip the fabric apart with her bare hands.”
verb + noun + adv
03. rip the page out of the book
“The student accidentally ripped the page out of the book while turning it too quickly.”
verb + noun + prep + noun
04. rip through the building
“The fire ripped through the building in a matter of minutes, leaving nothing but charred remains.”
verb + prep + noun
Noun
05. dangerous rip current
“Lifeguards warned swimmers about the dangerous rip current near the pier.”
adj + noun + noun
06. rip in the fabric
“She noticed a small rip in the fabric of her new sofa and tried to stitch it up.”
noun + prep + noun
Adverb
07. violently rip the poster
“Protesters began to violently rip the poster from the wall during the demonstration.”
adv + verb + noun
Real-World Examples
“She trudges sideways, backward, into deep snowdrifts and a howling wind that rips the box open.” “Swells generated by Lala would build through the weekend and are likely to cause "life-threatening surf and rip current conditions."
"It's a serious storm," Gov.” Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin RIP (requiescat in pace) and an initialism of rest in peace.
Originally coined in Selker et al. (1987) as an acronym for rearrangement induced premeiotically, which was later renamed repeat-induced point mutation in Cambareri et al. (1989).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
Idioms
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- C1 · AdvancedOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/rip
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0