English Reference

Word

rip

US/ˈɹɪp/

UK/ɹˈɪp/

Definitions

01to tear

A2 · Elementary

v. to pull something apart quickly or with force, especially paper or cloth.

v. to divide or separate parts of a flimsy material by pulling or cutting with force.

“He had to rip the old wallpaper off the walls before he could start painting.”

“The wind was so powerful that it began to rip the canvas awning from its metal frame.”

Usage

Transitive or intransitive.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to copy digital data

B2 · Upper Intermediate Computing Informal · Slang

v. to copy music or video from a CD or DVD onto a computer.

v. to extract digital content from a physical medium or stream to a local storage device.

“I spent the whole afternoon trying to rip my old CDs to my laptop.”

“The software allows users to rip audio tracks from high-definition discs without losing any sound quality.”

Usage

Transitive; often used with 'from'.

Teaching tip

Though less common now due to streaming, this remains the standard term for digitising physical media.

Synonyms

Antonyms

03to criticize

C1 · Advanced Informal · American English · Slang

v. to criticize someone or something very strongly.

v. to mock or criticize someone harshly and aggressively.

“The critics really ripped into the director's new movie.”

“The late-night host spent his entire monologue ripping on the senator's latest public gaffe.”

Usage

Usually used with the prepositions 'on' or 'into'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

04a tear

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a long hole in something that has been torn.

n. a rent or opening made by tearing fabric, paper, or similar material.

“There was a small rip in the sleeve of his jacket.”

“She noticed a significant rip in the upholstery that would require professional repair before the sofa could be sold.”

Usage

Countable.

Synonyms

Antonyms

05water current

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a strong, dangerous current of water that pulls away from the shore.

n. a strong surface current flowing outwards from a shore, often dangerous to swimmers.

“The lifeguard warned the swimmers to stay away from the rip near the rocks.”

“The rip was so powerful that even experienced surfers struggled to paddle back toward the beach.”

Usage

Often called a 'rip current' in technical contexts.

Teaching tip

Commonly used in coastal regions of Australia, New Zealand, and the US.

Synonyms

rip currentundertow

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “rip” in context.

Verb

01. rip the envelope open

“He was so anxious to read the results that he ripped the envelope open immediately.”

verb + noun + adj

02. rip the fabric apart

“The tension was so high that she felt like she could rip the fabric apart with her bare hands.”

verb + noun + adv

03. rip the page out of the book

“The student accidentally ripped the page out of the book while turning it too quickly.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

04. rip through the building

“The fire ripped through the building in a matter of minutes, leaving nothing but charred remains.”

verb + prep + noun

Noun

05. dangerous rip current

“Lifeguards warned swimmers about the dangerous rip current near the pier.”

adj + noun + noun

06. rip in the fabric

“She noticed a small rip in the fabric of her new sofa and tried to stitch it up.”

noun + prep + noun

Adverb

07. violently rip the poster

“Protesters began to violently rip the poster from the wall during the demonstration.”

adv + verb + noun

Real-World Examples

“She trudges sideways, backward, into deep snowdrifts and a howling wind that rips the box open.”
The Conversation 14 Aug 2026
“Swells generated by Lala would build through the weekend and are likely to cause "life-threatening surf and rip current conditions." "It's a serious storm," Gov.”
Phys.org 16 Aug 2026

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin RIP (requiescat in pace) and an initialism of rest in peace.

Originally coined in Selker et al. (1987) as an acronym for rearrangement induced premeiotically, which was later renamed repeat-induced point mutation in Cambareri et al. (1989).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

rip(C1)

Idioms

Domains

BiologyComputingMusic

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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