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rival

n. · v. · adj.
US //ˈɹaɪvəɫ// UK //ɹˈaɪvəl// ri·val
  1. 1 a competitor (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a person, group, or business that is competing with you for the same thing.

    a person, organization, or entity competing with another for the same objective or for superiority in the same field.

    Example

    The two companies have been business rivals for over twenty years.

    Example

    The political rivals agreed to a televised debate to clarify their opposing positions on the proposed economic reforms.

  2. 2 to match or equal (v.)
    C1 Advanced Formal

    to be as good as, as strong as, or better than someone or something else.

    to be comparable to another in quality, size, or merit; often used to indicate that something has reached a high standard.

    Example

    The beauty of the mountains here rivals anything I have seen in Europe.

    Example

    The speed and efficiency of the new processing chip rival those of much more expensive industrial models.

    Usage

    This is a transitive verb and does not require a preposition like 'with'.

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  1. 3 competing (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    describing people or groups that are competing against each other.

    competing for the same objective or superiority; typically used attributively before a noun.

    Example

    The project was delayed because of pressure from rival groups in the city.

    Example

    Rival factions within the party struggled to reach a consensus before the national convention began.

Origin

Learned borrowing from Latin rīvālis (literally “person using the same stream as another”).

Word family

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