English Reference
noun · verb · adjective

rival

n. · v. · adj.
US /ˈɹaɪvəɫ/ UK /ɹˈaɪvəl/ ri·val UK spelling rivaled, rivaling, rivals

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.a person, group, or business that is competing with you for the same thing.

    n.a person, organization, or entity competing with another for the same objective or for superiority in the same field.

    Simple

    The two companies have been business rivals for over twenty years.

    In context

    The political rivals agreed to a televised debate to clarify their opposing positions on the proposed economic reforms.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Formal

    v.to be as good as, as strong as, or better than someone or something else.

    v.to be comparable to another in quality, size, or merit; often used to indicate that something has reached a high standard.

    Simple

    The beauty of the mountains here rivals anything I have seen in Europe.

    In context

    The speed and efficiency of the new processing chip rival those of much more expensive industrial models.

    Usage

    This is a transitive verb and does not require a preposition like 'with'.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.describing people or groups that are competing against each other.

    adj.competing for the same objective or superiority; typically used attributively before a noun.

    Simple

    The project was delayed because of pressure from rival groups in the city.

    In context

    Rival factions within the party struggled to reach a consensus before the national convention began.

Count Binface, his costumed main rival, came second with 27 percent, a personal best.

The New York Times· 14 Aug 2026

If you have used a free version of ChatGPT or any of its AI rivals, then you are obviously getting a good deal.

BBC News· 11 Aug 2026

Learned borrowing from Latin rīvālis (literally “person using the same stream as another”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated