Definitions
01a way for vehicles
A1 · Beginner Countable noun
n. a hard surface built for cars, buses, and bicycles to travel between places.
n. a prepared route or thoroughfare for use by motor vehicles, cyclists, and pedestrians.
“The road was very busy during the morning rush hour.”
“The local council approved a budget to resurface the main road connecting the industrial estate to the city centre.”
Synonyms
02a path or route
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a way of achieving something or a path you take in life.
n. a metaphorical path or course of action leading to a specific result or destination.
Español:camino
“Hard work is the only road to success in this business.”
“The long road to recovery began with small, daily exercises designed to restore her mobility after the surgery.”
03sheltered water
C2 · Proficiency Plural noun Nautical Technical
n. a safe place near the shore where ships can stay at anchor.
n. a partly sheltered area of water near a shore where vessels may ride at anchor; often used in the plural form 'roads'.
“The fleet waited in the roads until the storm passed.”
“The merchant vessels gathered in the protected roads, awaiting a favourable wind to begin their journey across the channel.”
Usage
Often appears in the plural form 'roads' in maritime contexts.
Teaching tip
This is a highly specialised term; learners will likely only encounter it in historical literature or nautical charts.
Synonyms
04cricket pitch
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Sports Informal
n. a very flat and hard surface in cricket that makes it easy to hit the ball.
n. a hard, flat pitch that offers little assistance to bowlers and is highly favourable for batting.
“The batsmen scored many runs because the pitch was a total road.”
“The opening pair capitalised on the flat road of a pitch, reaching a century partnership before the first drinks break.”
Teaching tip
Used specifically in cricket-playing nations like the UK, Australia, and India.
Synonyms
05away from home
B2 · Upper Intermediate Sports American English
adj. happening at the stadium of the opposing team.
adj. pertaining to a game or series of games played at the opponent's venue.
“The team is tired after their long road trip this week.”
“The coach expressed concern about the team's poor road record, noting that they had lost five consecutive games away from home.”
Usage
Usually used before a noun.
Teaching tip
Commonly used in North American sports like baseball or basketball.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “road” in context.
Real-World Examples
“The number of cases of roads melting in the East of England has risen by 67% in the past three years, data obtained by the BBC shows.” “The highway, in the southwestern part of the state, has made lists of both the most dangerous and the most appealing roads in the country.” “In all, 2.2 million street and road works were carried out between 2022 and 2023 in England, according to the Department for Transport (DfT), costing the economy around £4bn through travel disruption.” “With hairpins, blind cutbacks and a cloverleaf here and there, this challenging 11-mile stretch is said to be among the best driving roads in the world.” Etymology
From Middle English rode, rade (“ride, journey”), from Old English rād (“riding, hostile incursion”), from Proto-West Germanic raidu, from Proto-Germanic raidō (“a ride”), from Proto-Indo-European *reydʰ- (“to ride”). Doublet of raid, acquired from Scots. Cognates include West Frisian reed (paved trail/road, driveway). The current primary meaning of "street, way for traveling" originated relatively late — Shakespeare seemed to expect his audiences to find it unfamiliar — and probably arose through reinterpretation of roadway (“a way for riding on”) as saying way twice, in other words as a tautological compound.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
Related words
Idioms
02. bump in the road
03. down the road, not across the street
04. frog
07. go down the road
08. high road
09. hit the road
Show all 21
11. kick the can down the road
12. let's get this circus on the road
13. low road
15. one for the road
17. road hog
19. road to Damascus
In Literature
Cover: Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons — Jacket design by Chip Kidd; published by Alfred A. Knopf.
The Road · 2006-09-26 · Dystopian fiction, post-apocalyptic fiction
- Author:
- Cormac McCarthy
Cormac McCarthy’s Pulitzer Prize-winning novel follows a father and son as they walk across a desolate, post-apocalyptic landscape. They travel along a cracked highway, using this physical path to search for safety in a world where civilization has collapsed. The title highlights the dangerous and lonely journey they must endure to survive.
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A1 · BeginnerOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/road
「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0