English Reference

Word

road

US/ˈɹoʊd/

UK/ɹˈəʊd/

Definitions

01a way for vehicles

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. a hard surface built for cars, buses, and bicycles to travel between places.

n. a prepared route or thoroughfare for use by motor vehicles, cyclists, and pedestrians.

“The road was very busy during the morning rush hour.”

“The local council approved a budget to resurface the main road connecting the industrial estate to the city centre.”

02a path or route

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a way of achieving something or a path you take in life.

n. a metaphorical path or course of action leading to a specific result or destination.

“Hard work is the only road to success in this business.”

“The long road to recovery began with small, daily exercises designed to restore her mobility after the surgery.”

Synonyms

03sheltered water

C2 · Proficiency Plural noun Nautical Technical

n. a safe place near the shore where ships can stay at anchor.

n. a partly sheltered area of water near a shore where vessels may ride at anchor; often used in the plural form 'roads'.

“The fleet waited in the roads until the storm passed.”

“The merchant vessels gathered in the protected roads, awaiting a favourable wind to begin their journey across the channel.”

Usage

Often appears in the plural form 'roads' in maritime contexts.

Teaching tip

This is a highly specialised term; learners will likely only encounter it in historical literature or nautical charts.

Synonyms

roadsteadanchorage

04cricket pitch

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Sports Informal

n. a very flat and hard surface in cricket that makes it easy to hit the ball.

n. a hard, flat pitch that offers little assistance to bowlers and is highly favourable for batting.

“The batsmen scored many runs because the pitch was a total road.”

“The opening pair capitalised on the flat road of a pitch, reaching a century partnership before the first drinks break.”

Teaching tip

Used specifically in cricket-playing nations like the UK, Australia, and India.

Synonyms

flat track

05away from home

B2 · Upper Intermediate Sports American English

adj. happening at the stadium of the opposing team.

adj. pertaining to a game or series of games played at the opponent's venue.

“The team is tired after their long road trip this week.”

“The coach expressed concern about the team's poor road record, noting that they had lost five consecutive games away from home.”

Usage

Usually used before a noun.

Teaching tip

Commonly used in North American sports like baseball or basketball.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “road” in context.

01. road transport

Real-World Examples

“The number of cases of roads melting in the East of England has risen by 67% in the past three years, data obtained by the BBC shows.”
BBC News 28 Sept 2026
“The highway, in the southwestern part of the state, has made lists of both the most dangerous and the most appealing roads in the country.”
The New Yorker 28 Sept 2026
“In all, 2.2 million street and road works were carried out between 2022 and 2023 in England, according to the Department for Transport (DfT), costing the economy around £4bn through travel disruption.”
BBC News 11 Jan 2026
“With hairpins, blind cutbacks and a cloverleaf here and there, this challenging 11-mile stretch is said to be among the best driving roads in the world.”
BBC Travel 25 Feb 2022

Etymology

From Middle English rode, rade (“ride, journey”), from Old English rād (“riding, hostile incursion”), from Proto-West Germanic raidu, from Proto-Germanic raidō (“a ride”), from Proto-Indo-European *reydʰ- (“to ride”). Doublet of raid, acquired from Scots. Cognates include West Frisian reed (paved trail/road, driveway). The current primary meaning of "street, way for traveling" originated relatively late — Shakespeare seemed to expect his audiences to find it unfamiliar — and probably arose through reinterpretation of roadway (“a way for riding on”) as saying way twice, in other words as a tautological compound.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

In Literature

Cover for The Road

Cover: Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons — Jacket design by Chip Kidd; published by Alfred A. Knopf.

The Road · 2006-09-26 · Dystopian fiction, post-apocalyptic fiction

Author:
Cormac McCarthy

Cormac McCarthy’s Pulitzer Prize-winning novel follows a father and son as they walk across a desolate, post-apocalyptic landscape. They travel along a cracked highway, using this physical path to search for safety in a world where civilization has collapsed. The title highlights the dangerous and lonely journey they must endure to survive.

Domains

NauticalSports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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