English Reference

Word

rope

US/ˈɹoʊp/

UK/ɹˈəʊp/

Definitions

01thick cord

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a very strong, thick string made by twisting many smaller threads together.

n. heavy cordage consisting of twisted or braided strands of fiber, wire, or synthetic material.

“The sailors used a thick rope to tie the boat to the wooden dock.”

“The climbers inspected every inch of the nylon rope for fraying before attempting the vertical ascent of the granite face.”

Synonyms

02death by hanging

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Law Literary · Archaic

n. the use of a rope to execute someone by hanging.

n. metonymic use referring to execution by hanging or the gallows.

“In the old stories, the thief was sentenced to the rope for his crimes.”

“The prisoner faced the rope with a stoic silence that unsettled even the most experienced guards at the prison.”

Synonyms

03a long strand

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a long, thin line of something that sticks together, like pearls or onions.

n. a cohesive strand or string of items connected together.

“She wore a long rope of pearls that reached down to her waist.”

“The kitchen ceiling was decorated with dried herbs and several long ropes of garlic imported from the valley.”

04to tie or secure

B1 · Intermediate

v. to tie something or someone using a rope.

v. to bind, fasten, or secure an object or person using cordage.

“The workers roped the luggage to the top of the bus so it wouldn't fall.”

“The crew roped the heavy equipment to the deck to prevent it from shifting during the expected gale.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05to catch with a lasso

B2 · Upper Intermediate American English

v. to catch an animal by throwing a circle of rope around it.

v. to capture or encircle an animal or object by throwing a lasso or lariat.

“The cowboy roped the young calf quickly during the competition.”

“The rancher successfully roped the stray bull before it could break through the perimeter fence and vanish into the scrub.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “rope” in context.

Verb

01. coil rope

“He carefully began to coil the rope after he finished using it.”

verb + noun

02. fasten rope

“Make sure you fasten the rope securely to the tree trunk.”

verb + noun

03. rope holds

“We weren't sure if the old rope would hold the weight of the swing.”

noun + verb

04. rope snaps

“The heavy load caused the rope to snap suddenly.”

noun + verb

Adjective

05. frayed rope

“The frayed rope looked like it might snap at any moment.”

adj + noun

06. slack rope

“Pull the slack rope tight before you start climbing.”

adj + noun

07. thick rope

“The sailors used a thick rope to secure the boat to the dock.”

adj + noun

Noun

08. coil of rope

“A heavy coil of rope lay on the deck of the ship.”

noun + prep + noun

09. length of rope

“He cut a short length of rope to tie the bundle together.”

noun + prep + noun

10. at the end of one's rope

“After dealing with the noisy neighbors all night, she was at the end of her rope.”

11. show someone the ropes

“My colleague spent the first week showing me the ropes at my new job.”

12. tie something with rope

“They had to tie the luggage to the roof rack with rope.”

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European h₁roypnós (“strap, band, rope”), via Proto-Germanic raipaz, raipą (“rope, cord, band, ringlet”), to Old English rāp (“rope, cord, cable”), and thence to Middle English rop, rope. The root h₁reyp- (“to peel off, tear; border, edge, strip”) underpins the word’s semantic core, though the term’s journey through Germanic languages preserved its function rather than its etymological etymology.

Cognates include Scots rape, raip; Saterland Frisian Roop; West Frisian reap; Dutch roop, reep; German Low German Reep; Swedish rep; Danish reb; Icelandic reipi; and Albanian rrip. These variants, scattered across West Germanic and beyond, retain the noun’s ancient utility as a cord or strip, though the precise morphological path from *h₁roypnós to rāp remains unattested in detail.

From Middle English ropen, rop ("rope"), first attested as the compound for the action of forming ropes, tracing back to the noun rop meaning "rope".

From Middle English rop (“gut, intestine”), from Old English rop, ropp; compare Middle Dutch rop, ropp (“fish guts”). The modern pronunciation results from phonological assimilation to Etymology 1.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

The word in film

Rope · 1948 · Mystery

Directed by:
Alfred Hitchcock
Starring:
James Stewart, Farley Granger, Cedric Hardwicke

Alfred Hitchcock directed this famous mystery about two men who commit a crime and hide the evidence in plain sight. The title describes the simple object used to kill their victim, which becomes a central piece of evidence during a dinner party.

Domains

MilitaryNautical

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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