Word
sale
US/ˈseɪɫ/
UK/sˈeɪl/
Definitions
01exchange for money
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. the act of selling something for money.
n. the exchange of goods, services, or property for money or credit.
“The sale of the family home took much longer than they expected.”
“The final sale of the subsidiary was delayed by several weeks due to unforeseen regulatory hurdles in the overseas market.”
Usage
Often used in the phrase 'for sale' to indicate an item is available to buy.
Pitfall
The house is for sale since last month.
The house has been for sale since last month.
When describing a state that started in the past and continues now, use the present perfect with 'for sale'.
Synonyms
02reduced prices
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. a period when a shop sells its products at lower prices than usual.
n. an event during which a retailer offers goods at discounted prices.
“I bought these shoes for half price during the winter sale.”
“The department store announced a flash sale to clear out remaining summer inventory before the autumn collection arrived.”
Usage
Commonly used with 'in the' (e.g., 'I bought it in the sale').
03amount sold
B1 · Intermediate Plural noun
n. the total number of items a company sells.
n. the total amount of goods or services sold during a specific period, often expressed as a currency value.
“The company reported that sales were up by ten percent this year.”
“Despite the economic downturn, online sales remained robust, offsetting the losses incurred by the brand's physical retail locations.”
Usage
Usually used in the plural ('sales') when referring to a company's total figures.
04auction
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Law Formal · Technical
n. an event where items are sold to the person who offers the most money.
n. the disposal of property or goods through a public bidding process.
“The historic estate was put up for forced sale by the bank.”
“The court ordered a judicial sale of the assets to satisfy the outstanding debts owed to the primary creditors.”
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “sale” in context.
Etymology
From Old English sealh (“willow tree”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
Related words
Idioms
01. fire sale
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
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