English Reference
noun

sale

n.
US /ˈseɪɫ/ UK /sˈeɪl/ sale UK spelling sale's, sale's

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    the act of selling something for money.

    the exchange of goods, services, or property for money or credit.

    Simple

    The sale of the family home took much longer than they expected.

    In context

    The final sale of the subsidiary was delayed by several weeks due to unforeseen regulatory hurdles in the overseas market.

    Usage

    Often used in the phrase 'for sale' to indicate an item is available to buy.

    Pitfall
    The house is for sale since last month. The house has been for sale since last month.

    When describing a state that started in the past and continues now, use the present perfect with 'for sale'.

  2. 02 A2 Elementary

    a period when a shop sells its products at lower prices than usual.

    an event during which a retailer offers goods at discounted prices.

    Simple

    I bought these shoes for half price during the winter sale.

    In context

    The department store announced a flash sale to clear out remaining summer inventory before the autumn collection arrived.

    Usage

    Commonly used with 'in the' (e.g., 'I bought it in the sale').

  3. 03 B1 Intermediate

    the total number of items a company sells.

    the total amount of goods or services sold during a specific period, often expressed as a currency value.

    Simple

    The company reported that sales were up by ten percent this year.

    In context

    Despite the economic downturn, online sales remained robust, offsetting the losses incurred by the brand's physical retail locations.

    Usage

    Usually used in the plural ('sales') when referring to a company's total figures.

  4. 04 C1 Advanced FormalTechnical Law

    an event where items are sold to the person who offers the most money.

    the disposal of property or goods through a public bidding process.

    Simple

    The historic estate was put up for forced sale by the bank.

    In context

    The court ordered a judicial sale of the assets to satisfy the outstanding debts owed to the primary creditors.

    auctionpublic sale

Usage sale of disposable · sales pitch · sale for at least


From Old English sealh (“willow tree”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Old English sealh
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Very common
Updated