English Reference

Word

sale

US/ˈseɪɫ/

UK/sˈeɪl/

Definitions

01exchange for money

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. the act of selling something for money.

n. the exchange of goods, services, or property for money or credit.

“The sale of the family home took much longer than they expected.”

“The final sale of the subsidiary was delayed by several weeks due to unforeseen regulatory hurdles in the overseas market.”

Usage

Often used in the phrase 'for sale' to indicate an item is available to buy.

Pitfall

The house is for sale since last month.

The house has been for sale since last month.

When describing a state that started in the past and continues now, use the present perfect with 'for sale'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

02reduced prices

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a period when a shop sells its products at lower prices than usual.

n. an event during which a retailer offers goods at discounted prices.

“I bought these shoes for half price during the winter sale.”

“The department store announced a flash sale to clear out remaining summer inventory before the autumn collection arrived.”

Usage

Commonly used with 'in the' (e.g., 'I bought it in the sale').

03amount sold

B1 · Intermediate Plural noun

n. the total number of items a company sells.

n. the total amount of goods or services sold during a specific period, often expressed as a currency value.

“The company reported that sales were up by ten percent this year.”

“Despite the economic downturn, online sales remained robust, offsetting the losses incurred by the brand's physical retail locations.”

Usage

Usually used in the plural ('sales') when referring to a company's total figures.

Synonyms

04auction

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Law Formal · Technical

n. an event where items are sold to the person who offers the most money.

n. the disposal of property or goods through a public bidding process.

“The historic estate was put up for forced sale by the bank.”

“The court ordered a judicial sale of the assets to satisfy the outstanding debts owed to the primary creditors.”

Synonyms

auctionpublic sale

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “sale” in context.

01. sale of disposable 02. sales pitch 03. sale for at least 04. increase sale

Etymology

From Old English sealh (“willow tree”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

01. fire sale

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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