English Reference

Word

sample

Phoneticssam·ple, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈsæmpəɫ/

UK/sˈɑːmpəl/

Definitions

01a specimen or example

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a small amount of something that shows you what the rest is like.

n. a representative part or item taken from a larger group or mass for inspection or analysis.

“The doctor asked for a blood sample to check for any health problems.”

“The laboratory technician carefully labelled each soil sample before beginning the chemical analysis to determine nutrient levels.”

Antonyms

02statistics

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Mathematics Academic

n. a small group of people or things chosen from a larger group to be studied.

n. a subset of a population selected for measurement or questioning to generate data reflecting the whole.

“The survey used a sample of 500 students from across the country.”

“To ensure the validity of the study, the researchers selected a random sample that accurately represented the city's diverse demographics.”

Synonyms

subsetcross-section

Antonyms

03food or product trial

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Cooking

n. a small piece of food or a product given to you for free to try.

n. a small quantity of a commercial product, often food or fabric, provided to consumers for trial or evaluation.

“The supermarket was giving out free samples of their new cheese.”

“The salesperson offered a fabric sample so the interior designer could verify the colour under different lighting conditions.”

Synonyms

04music

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Music

n. a short piece of a recorded song used in a new song.

n. a portion of an existing sound recording reused as an instrument or a sound recording in a new composition.

“The hip-hop track uses a famous sample from a 1970s jazz record.”

“The producer spent hours manipulating the vocal sample, pitching it down until it was almost unrecognisable from the original source.”

Synonyms

05to try or test

B1 · Intermediate

v. to try a small amount of something to see if you like it.

v. to test or examine a representative part of something; often used for tasting food or experiencing a variety of things.

“We spent the afternoon sampling different types of tea at the market.”

“During his travels through Southeast Asia, he made a point of sampling the local street food in every city he visited.”

Synonyms

06to reuse audio

C1 · Advanced Music Technical

v. to take a piece of sound from one recording and use it in another.

v. to incorporate a segment of a pre-existing sound recording into a new musical work.

“Many modern pop songs sample classic hits from the eighties.”

“The artist was sued for copyright infringement after he sampled a well-known bassline without obtaining the necessary legal permissions.”

Usage

The verb is transitive and requires a direct object representing the source material.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “sample” in context.

Verb

01. analyze sample

“The laboratory will analyze the sample for any signs of contamination.”

verb + noun

02. collect sample

“Scientists are collecting samples of water from the lake.”

verb + noun

03. provide sample

“All participants were asked to provide a sample of their handwriting.”

verb + noun

04. sample consists of

“The sample consists of ten different types of rock.”

noun + verb + prep

05. sample shows

“The sample shows that the soil is rich in nutrients.”

noun + verb

Adjective

06. blood sample

“The doctor took a blood sample to check for infections.”

noun + noun

07. free sample

“The supermarket was giving away free samples of their new cheese.”

adj + noun

08. random sample

“Researchers selected a random sample of students to interview.”

adj + noun

09. representative sample

“The survey was based on a representative sample of the population.”

adj + noun

Noun

10. size of sample

“The accuracy of the results depends on the size of the sample.”

noun + prep + noun

11. send a sample for analysis

“The police sent a sample of the hair for DNA analysis.”

12. take a representative sample

“It is important to take a representative sample to ensure the study is valid.”

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English saumple, sample, from Old French essample (“example”), from Latin exemplum. Doublet of example and exemplum.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

sample(B1)

Domains

BusinessCookingMusicStatistics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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