specimen
n. countablen. a single example of something, like a plant or an animal, that is used for scientific study. It can also describe a person who is a very good example of a specific quality.
n. an individual animal, plant, or mineral used as an example of its species or type for scientific study or display. When applied to humans, it often functions as a humorous or admiring descriptor for a person who embodies a specific physical or character trait.
The scientist carefully placed the butterfly specimen under the microscope.
The museum's collection includes a rare specimen of a giant squid preserved in a large glass tank.
While the botanist cataloged each floral specimen with clinical precision, the artist saw them as vibrant subjects for her next series of botanical illustrations.
From Latin specimen (“mark, sign, example”), from speciō (“observe, watch”).
Commonly used in scientific contexts or as a humorous way to describe a person's physical appearance.