English Reference

Word

saturation

Phoneticssat·u·ra·tion

US/ˌsætʃɝˈeɪʃən/

UK/sˌætʃəɹˈeɪʃən/

Definitions

02colour intensity

C1 · Science

n. how vivid or intense a colour is.

n. the intensity or purity of a colour; the degree to which a hue differs from white.

“You can increase the saturation on your TV to make the colours look brighter.”

“The photographer adjusted the saturation in post-processing to emphasize the deep reds of the desert sunset without distorting the natural skin tones.”

Technical

Synonyms

vividnessintensitypurity

Antonyms

palenessdulness

03chemical concentration

C1 · Science

n. the point where a liquid has dissolved as much of a substance as it possibly can.

n. the state of a solution when it contains the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved at a given temperature.

“The sugar stopped dissolving in the tea once it reached saturation.”

“In the laboratory, students observed how the salt crystals began to precipitate once the solution surpassed the point of saturation.”

Technical

Synonyms

04market supply

C1

n. when a market is so full of a product that no more can be sold.

n. a situation in which the volume of a product or service in a marketplace has been maximized.

“The smartphone market has reached saturation because almost everyone already owns one.”

“Economists argue that the rapid saturation of the domestic automobile market will force manufacturers to seek growth in emerging overseas territories.”

Academic

Synonyms

Antonyms

05audio distortion

C2 · Music

n. a type of warm, fuzzy sound effect used in music, especially with electric guitars.

n. a form of soft-clipping distortion that occurs when an audio signal exceeds the maximum capacity of a device, often adding harmonic richness.

“The guitarist used a pedal to add some saturation to his solo.”

“The producer applied a subtle layer of tape saturation to the vocal track to give it a vintage, analog warmth that digital recordings often lack.”

Technical

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“That’s probably just as well, given its tendency towards late-Romantic colour saturation – the musical equivalent to eating an entire box of champagne truffles in a single sitting.”
The Guardian · 4 Sept 2026
“If you want to describe a particular color, you could look to the Pantone color wheel to find its exact hue, saturation and brightness, and how it compares with other colors.”
Phys.org · 21 Aug 2026

Etymology

Etymology tree Late Latin saturatiobor. English saturation Borrowed from Late Latin saturatio, saturationem.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

ArtChemistryComputingMathematicsMusicPhysics

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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English Reference