English Reference

Word

saw

US/ˈsɔ/

UK/sˈɔː/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

saw

Past

sawed

Past participle

sawn / sawed

Definitions

01past tense of see

A1 · Beginner

v. the past tense of 'see'.

v. the past tense form of the irregular verb 'see'.

“I saw a beautiful bird in the garden this morning.”

“The witness claimed she saw the suspect fleeing the scene, though the low light conditions made a positive identification difficult.”

Usage

The simple past form of 'see'; it does not require an auxiliary verb like 'have' or 'had'.

Pitfall

I have saw that movie before.

I have seen that movie before.

Use 'saw' for the simple past and 'seen' for the past participle with 'have'.

02a cutting tool

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a tool with a long, sharp metal blade used for cutting wood or metal.

n. a hand tool or power tool consisting of a tough blade, wire, or chain with a hard toothed edge.

“He used a hand saw to cut the wooden board into two pieces.”

“The carpenter sharpened the teeth of his crosscut saw before starting work on the oak cabinet.”

Synonyms

handsawhacksaw

03to cut with a tool

B1 · Intermediate

v. to cut something using a saw.

v. to cut or divide something with a saw; often used with 'off' or 'through'.

“We had to saw the thick branch off the tree after the storm.”

“The workers spent the afternoon sawing through the fallen timber to clear the mountain path for hikers.”

Usage

Often functions as a transitive verb taking a direct object.

Synonyms

04an old saying

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Literary · Archaic

n. an old, well-known saying or proverb.

n. a sententious saying or proverb that has become trite through repetition.

“He quoted the old saw about 'a penny saved is a penny earned'.”

“Despite being a tired old saw, the advice to 'look before you leap' remains relevant in high-stakes financial trading.”

Etymology

From Arabic

Abbreviation.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

saw(A2)

Idioms

01. old saw

02. saw wood

The word in film

Saw · 2003 · Horror

Directed by:
James Wan
Starring:
Danny Glover, Tobin Bell, Cary Elwes

Director James Wan introduces a terrifying villain who uses this sharp cutting tool to force his victims into deadly games. The title highlights the physical danger and the specific equipment used in the film's most famous scenes.

Domains

MilitaryMusicPhysics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · Elementary
Updated

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English Reference