Word
scheme
US/ˈskim/
UK/skˈiːm/
Definitions
01an official plan
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun British English
n. an official plan or system for doing or organizing something.
n. a systematic plan or arrangement for attaining some particular object or putting a particular theory into effect.
“The government introduced a new scheme to help young people buy their first home.”
“The local council launched a comprehensive recycling scheme aimed at reducing landfill waste by forty percent over the next decade.”
Usage
Commonly used in British English where American English might prefer 'program' or 'plan'.
02a dishonest plot
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. a secret and often dishonest plan to get something for yourself.
n. a clandestine or devious method of obtaining an advantage; a plot.
“He was arrested for his part in a scheme to steal money from the company.”
“The investigators uncovered a complex fraudulent scheme involving offshore accounts and shell companies designed to evade federal taxes.”
Synonyms
03an arrangement
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Academic
n. the way that things are arranged in a system.
n. an orderly combination or arrangement of related parts or elements.
“The designer chose a bright color scheme for the new office.”
“The rhyming scheme of the sonnet follows a traditional pattern that emphasizes the shift in tone during the final couplet.”
Synonyms
04housing estate
C1 · Advanced Countable noun British English · Dialect
n. a large group of houses built by the local government.
n. a public housing estate, typically consisting of low-income or social housing.
“He grew up on a large housing scheme on the edge of the city.”
“The documentary explores the social challenges faced by residents living in the post-war schemes of Glasgow.”
Teaching tip
This usage is specifically associated with Scotland and parts of Northern England.
Synonyms
05URI protocol
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Computing Technical
n. the part of a web address that tells the computer which protocol to use, like 'http'.
n. the initial component of a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) that specifies the protocol or mechanism for accessing a resource.
“The 'https' scheme indicates that the connection to the website is secure.”
“When parsing the URL, the application first identifies the scheme to determine which handler should process the request.”
Synonyms
06to plot
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to make secret or dishonest plans.
v. to make clandestine or devious plans, often with the intent to deceive or gain an unfair advantage.
“They were scheming to take over the business while the owner was away.”
“The rival factions spent months scheming against one another, each attempting to secure the majority vote before the annual general meeting.”
Usage
Often used with 'to' followed by an infinitive, or with 'against'.
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “scheme” in context.
Verb
01. develop scheme
“The council is working to develop a scheme that improves local transport links.”
verb + noun
02. establish scheme
“The government plans to establish a scheme to support small business owners.”
verb + noun
03. introduce scheme
“The company decided to introduce a scheme for flexible working hours.”
verb + noun
Adjective
04. general scheme
“In the general scheme of things, this minor delay will not affect the final outcome.”
adj + noun
05. various scheme
“The charity has launched various schemes to help the homeless population.”
adj + noun
Noun
06. scheme allow
“The current scheme allows employees to purchase company shares at a discount.”
noun + verb
07. scheme outweigh
“The benefits of the new pension scheme outweigh the initial administrative costs.”
noun + verb
08. scheme provide
“The insurance scheme provides coverage for accidental damage and theft.”
noun + verb
Real-World Examples
“However, employment rates among those who complete supported internship schemes can be as high as 70%.” “He told BBC Radio 4's Today programme the discount scheme was a "positive first step", adding that last year the UK spent more than £1bn paying wind farms to turn off on windy days.” Etymology
From late Middle English scheame, from Medieval Latin schēma (“figure, form”), from Ancient Greek σχῆμα (skhêma, “form, shape”), from ἔχω (ékhō, “I hold”). Doublet of schema. Compare sketch.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
Idioms
01. grand scheme
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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