English Reference

Word

project

/ˈpɹɑdʒɛkt/

Definitions

01planned task

A2 · Elementary Countable noun General-service

n. a piece of work that is planned and takes a period of time to finish.

n. a planned endeavour, typically involving multiple stages and a specific objective.

“The students are working on a science project about renewable energy.”

“The construction project was delayed by several months due to unforeseen structural issues and a shortage of skilled labour.”

Usage

Often used with 'on' to indicate the subject matter.

02low-income housing

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun American English

n. a group of houses or apartments built by the government for people with low incomes.

n. a government-subsidised housing development, typically in an urban area.

“He grew up in the projects in Chicago before becoming a famous musician.”

“The city council proposed a complete renovation of the housing projects to improve living standards for the residents.”

Usage

Usually used in the plural form 'the projects'.

Synonyms

social housingpublic housing

03to stick out

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to stick out from a surface or an edge.

v. to extend or protrude beyond a surface or edge. Intransitive in this sense.

“Be careful of the sharp nails that project from the old wooden fence.”

“The balcony projects over the street, offering a panoramic view of the city's historic district.”

Usage

Often followed by 'from' or 'over'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

04to show an image

B1 · Intermediate

v. to show a picture or film on a screen or wall using light.

v. to cast an image, shadow, or light onto a surface.

“The teacher used a laptop to project the slides onto the whiteboard.”

“The artist used a powerful laser to project intricate geometric patterns onto the side of the cathedral.”

Synonyms

05to predict

B2 · Upper Intermediate Academic

v. to guess or calculate what will happen in the future based on current information.

v. to estimate or forecast a future situation based on a study of present trends.

“Experts project that the population will grow by ten percent next year.”

“The finance department projects a significant increase in revenue following the launch of the new product line.”

Usage

Often followed by a 'that' clause or a noun phrase.

06to present oneself

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to behave in a way that gives other people a certain impression of you.

v. to present oneself or one's qualities to others in a specific manner.

“It is important to project confidence during a job interview.”

“The politician worked hard to project an image of stability and competence during the economic crisis.”

07psychological projection

C1 · Advanced Psychology Technical

v. to imagine that other people have the same feelings or problems that you have.

v. to attribute one's own unconscious thoughts, feelings, or traits to another person.

“He is projecting his own insecurities onto his colleagues when he calls them lazy.”

“In therapy, the patient began to realise she was projecting her fear of failure onto her supportive partner.”

Usage

Typically takes the preposition 'onto'.

08to speak loudly

B2 · Upper Intermediate Theater

v. to speak or sing loudly and clearly so that people far away can hear you.

v. to use the voice in a way that makes it audible at a distance, especially in a theatre.

“You need to project your voice so the people in the back row can hear.”

“The lead actor was praised for his ability to project his voice without losing the emotional nuance of the dialogue.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “project” in context.

01. carry project 02. complete project 03. current project 04. large-scale project 05. ongoing project 06. project large-scale 07. specific project 08. successful project 09. undertake project

Etymology

From Latin prōiectus, perfect passive participle of prōiciō (“throw forth, extend; expel”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Domains

PsychologySports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/project

English Reference