English Reference

Word

system

Phoneticssys·tem, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈsɪstəm/

UK/sˈɪstəm/

Definitions

01working parts together

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a set of things or parts that work together as a single unit.

n. a set of connected things or parts forming a complex whole, in which each part contributes to the overall function.

“The heating system in the building is old and needs to be replaced.”

“The engineers spent months designing a cooling system that could handle the extreme heat generated by the new server farm.”

Antonyms

02a method or process

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a specific way or method of doing something, often with a clear plan.

n. a set of principles or procedures according to which something is done; an organized scheme or method.

“She has a great system for filing her taxes so she never loses a receipt.”

“The library implemented a new classification system to help students locate academic journals more efficiently.”

03the human body

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Medicine

n. a group of organs in the body that work together to do a job.

n. a group of body organs or structures that together perform one or more vital functions.

“Eating healthy food is good for your digestive system.”

“The immune system identifies and neutralizes foreign substances to protect the body from infection and disease.”

Synonyms

04computing

A2 · Elementary Countable noun Computing

n. a computer and the software that makes it work.

n. a computer, including the hardware, operating system, and peripheral equipment, treated as a single entity.

“I need to restart the system because the screen is frozen.”

“The administrator updated the operating system across the entire network to patch several critical security vulnerabilities.”

Synonyms

05politics and society

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Politics

n. the way a country or society is organized and controlled.

n. the prevailing political or social order, often viewed as an impersonal or oppressive force.

“Many young people want to change the political system to make it fairer.”

“The activists argued that the current economic system prioritizes short-term profit over long-term environmental sustainability.”

06astronomy

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Science

n. a group of planets or stars that move together in space.

n. a group of celestial objects connected by their mutual gravitational attraction.

“Earth is just one of the planets in our solar system.”

“Astronomers are searching for habitable planets in distant star systems that resemble our own.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “system” in context.

01. care system 02. classification system 03. communication system 04. complex system 05. computer system 06. control system 07. current system 08. data system 09. database system 10. defence system 11. delivery system 12. develop system

Real-World Examples

“The Federal Aviation Administration is betting on artificial intelligence as part of its ambitious overhaul of the nation's air traffic control system, but its rollout comes at a moment of rising public concern about the technology.”
NPR 1 Oct 2026
“The artificial intelligence company Anthropic claims that its A.I. Claude has taken a major step in the field of biology. It has autonomously discovered a novel enzyme system that resembles the Nobel Prize-winning gene-editing technology CRISPR, according to a September 23 statement.”
Smithsonian Magazine 29 Sept 2026

Etymology

Partly borrowed from Middle French sisteme, systeme, partly directly from its etymon Late Latin systēma (“harmony; musical scale; set of celestial objects; set of troops; system”), from Ancient Greek σύστημα (sústēma, “musical scale; organized body; whole made of several parts or members”), from σῠνίστημῐ (sŭnístēmĭ, “to combine, organize”) + -μᾰ (-mă, resultative suffix). σῠνίστημῐ is from σῠν- (sŭn-, “with, together”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand (up)”). Cognate with Dutch systeem, modern French système, German System, Italian sistema, Portuguese sistema, Spanish sistema. Doublet of systema.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Word family

NOUN

system(A2)

Related words

Idioms

Domains

AstronomyComputingMathematicsMusicPhilosophyPolitics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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