English Reference

Word

seasonal

Phoneticssea·son·al, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈsizənəɫ/

UK/sˈiːzənəl/

Definitions

01happening at a certain time of year

B1 · Intermediate

adj. happening during or related to a particular season of the year.

adj. relating to, occurring in, or varying with a particular season.

“The restaurant changes its menu to include seasonal vegetables like asparagus in the spring.”

“Retailers often experience significant seasonal fluctuations in revenue, with a dramatic peak occurring during the winter holiday period.”

Usage

Usually placed before the noun it describes.

Synonyms

Antonyms

constantyear-round

02appropriate for the time of year

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. suitable or typical for the current time of year.

adj. appropriate to or typical of the current season, especially regarding weather or festivities.

“We enjoyed some seasonal weather with plenty of snow for our skiing trip.”

“The unseasonable warmth in October was a stark contrast to the seasonal chill we usually expect by that time of year.”

Antonyms

unseasonable

03a temporary worker or product

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal · Technical

n. a worker or a product that is only available during a specific season.

n. a person, trend, or commodity that is active or available only during a specific period of the year.

“The farm hires dozens of seasonals every year to help with the apple harvest.”

“The logistics firm relies heavily on seasonals to manage the surge in parcel deliveries during the final quarter of the fiscal year.”

Usage

Often used in business or agricultural contexts to refer to temporary staff.

Synonyms

temporaryshort-term

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “seasonal” in context.

01. seasonal flu

Etymology

From season + -al.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

seasonal(B1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference