English Reference
verb · noun

shake

v. · n.
US /ˈʃeɪk/ UK /ʃˈeɪk/ shake

infinitive shake past shook past participle shaken

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    v.to move something quickly from side to side or up and down.

    v.to cause an object to move rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly; can be used transitively or intransitively.

    Simple

    You should shake the bottle of juice before you open it.

    In context

    The earthquake caused the entire building to shake violently, rattling windows and knocking books from the shelves.

  2. 02 A2 Elementary

    v.to move your head from side to side to say 'no'.

    v.to move the head laterally as a gesture of refusal, disagreement, or disbelief.

    Simple

    When I asked if he wanted more cake, he just shook his head.

    In context

    She shook her head in silent frustration when the committee rejected her proposal for the third time.

    nod
  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.to make someone feel shocked, nervous, or upset.

    v.to disturb someone emotionally or to undermine their confidence.

    Simple

    The news of the accident really shook her.

    In context

    The sudden resignation of the CEO shook the investors' confidence, leading to a sharp decline in share prices.

    unsettledisturbrattle
  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate Informal

    v.to escape from someone following you or to stop a bad habit.

    v.to evade a pursuer or to rid oneself of a persistent negative condition or habit.

    Simple

    The spy managed to shake the police car in the narrow streets.

    In context

    Despite several attempts at medical intervention, he found it impossible to shake the persistent cough that had plagued him all winter.

  5. 05 B1 Intermediate

    n.the act of moving something quickly back and forth.

    n.an instance of shaking or being shaken; a tremulous or back-and-forth motion.

    Simple

    Give the rug a good shake to get the dust out.

    In context

    A firm shake of the container is usually enough to redistribute the contents evenly.

  6. 06 A2 Elementary

    n.a cold drink made of milk, ice cream, and often fruit or chocolate.

    n.a milkshake or similar thick beverage typically composed of dairy products and flavourings.

    Simple

    I ordered a chocolate shake and a burger for lunch.

    In context

    The diner was famous for its hand-spun strawberry shakes, which were thick enough to require a spoon.

  7. 07 C1 Advanced Informal

    n.a very short moment or a second.

    n.an informal unit of time, usually appearing in the phrase 'in two shakes'.

    Simple

    Wait there, I will be back in two shakes.

    In context

    He promised to finish the repairs in two shakes of a lamb's tail, though the task proved more complex than anticipated.

    Usage

    Almost exclusively used in the idiomatic phrase 'in two shakes' or 'in two shakes of a lamb's tail'.

  8. 08 C2 Proficiency Technical Music

    n.a musical sound where two notes are played very quickly one after the other.

    n.a rapid alternation between two adjacent notes; a trill.

    Simple

    The flute player added a delicate shake to the end of the melody.

    In context

    The soprano executed a perfect shake on the penultimate note, demonstrating remarkable vocal control and agility.

    trill

From Middle English schaken, from Old English sċeacan, sċacan (“to shake”), from Proto-West Germanic skakan, from Proto-Germanic skakaną (“to shake, swing, escape”), from Proto-Indo-European (s)keg-, (s)kek- (“to jump, move”). Cognate with Scots schake, schack (“to shake”), West Frisian schaekje (“to shake”), Dutch schaken (“to elope, make clean, shake”), Low German schaken (“to move, shift, push, shake”) and schacken (“to shake, shock”), Old Norse skaka (“to shake”), Norwegian Nynorsk skaka (“to shake”), Swedish skaka (“to shake”), Danish skage (“to shake”), Dutch schokken (“to shake, shock”), Russian скака́ть (skakátʹ, “to jump”). More at shock.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin ine-pro *(s)keg-
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated