ENGLISH
REFERENCE

shy

adj.
B1 Intermediate Oxford US //ˈʃaɪ// UK //ʃˈaɪ// shy Archaic General-service Informal

adj. feeling nervous or uncomfortable when you are around other people. You might find it hard to talk to strangers or be the center of attention.

adj. characterised by a lack of self-confidence or a hesitant disposition in social situations. Often describes a person who avoids social interaction or public scrutiny.


SIMPLE

She is very shy and rarely speaks in class.

CONTEXTUAL

The candidate was too shy to engage in the aggressive debates required for a successful political campaign.

COMPLEX

While some interpret his quiet nature as being shy, it is actually a calculated reserve intended to prevent his opponents from predicting his next legislative move.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Origin

From Middle English shy (“shy”), from Old English sċēoh (“shy”), from Proto-West Germanic skeuh (“shy, fearful”), from Proto-Germanic skeuhaz (“shy, fearful”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian skjou (“shy”), Dutch schuw (“shy”), German scheu (“shy”), Danish sky (“shy”). Etymology tree Middle English shy English shy

Usage

Typically functions as a gradable adjective; often followed by the preposition 'about' when referring to a specific activity.

Pitfall

He is very shily.He is very shy.Learners sometimes try to add an adverbial suffix to the adjective when describing a state of being.

Idioms3 entries

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