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REFERENCE

slender

adj.
US //ˈsɫɛndɝ// UK //slˈɛndɐ// slen·der
  1. 1 thin and graceful (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    thin in an attractive or elegant way.

    gracefully thin or slim in physical form; carries a generally positive or aesthetic connotation.

    Example

    The dancer had long, slender legs that made her movements look very elegant.

    Example

    The architect designed the pavilion with slender steel columns to create a sense of weightlessness and transparency against the garden backdrop.

  2. 2 small or limited (adj.)
    C1 Advanced Formal

    very small in amount or size, often not enough.

    limited or meagre in amount, size, or degree; often used to describe chances, resources, or evidence.

    Example

    The team only has a slender lead, so they could still lose the game.

    Example

    The prosecution's case rested on a slender thread of circumstantial evidence that the defence was quick to challenge during the cross-examination.

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  1. 3 linguistics (adj.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical Science

    a special way of pronouncing certain sounds in languages like Irish.

    referring to palatalized consonants in the phonology of Goidelic languages, such as Irish or Scottish Gaelic.

    Example

    In Irish, the sound of the letter 's' changes if it is slender.

    Example

    The distinction between broad and slender consonants is a fundamental feature of Irish phonology, affecting both the vowel quality and the articulation of the consonant itself.

    Usage

    In Celtic linguistics, 'slender' is the opposite of 'broad'.

    • palatalized
Origin

From Middle English slendre, sclendre, from Old French esclendre (“thin, slender”), from Middle Dutch slinder (“thin, lank”), from Proto-Germanic slindraz (“sliding, slippery”), from Proto-Indo-European sleydʰ- (“to slip”). Cognate with Bavarian Schlenderling (“that which dangles”), German schlendern (“to saunter, stroll”), Dutch slidderen, slinderen (“to wriggle, creep like a serpent”), Low German slindern (“to slide on ice”). More at slide, slither.

Idioms1 entry

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