ENGLISH
REFERENCE

soldier

n. countable
A2 Elementary Oxford US //ˈsoʊɫdʒɝ// UK //sˈəʊldʒɐ// sol·dier Archaic Dialect Formal General-service Slang

n. a person who serves in an army. They are trained to fight and protect their country.

n. a person who serves in an army, typically one who is not a commissioned officer. Often used generically to refer to any member of a land-based military force.


SIMPLE

The soldier returned home after a long year away.

CONTEXTUAL

Every soldier in the unit received specialized training in first aid and radio communication before the mission began.

COMPLEX

While the general planned the grand strategy from a distance, the individual soldier on the ground faced the immediate, grueling reality of the terrain and the weather.

Origin

Inherited from Middle English soudeour, from Old French soudier or soudeour (“mercenary”), from Medieval Latin soldarius (“soldier (one having pay)”), from Late Latin solidus, a type of coin. Displaced Old English cempa (whence obsolete kemp). (red herring): An allusion to soldiers' red uniforms; red herring is, reciprocally, a slang term for "soldier".

Usage

Commonly takes the preposition 'in' when referring to the branch of service ('a soldier in the army').

Idioms2 entries

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