English Reference

Word

sorry

Phoneticssor·ry, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈsɑɹi/

UK/sˈɒɹi/

Definitions

01apologetic

A1 · Beginner

adj. feeling regret or guilt because you did something wrong.

adj. feeling regret, compunction, or remorse for one's own actions.

“I am very sorry for breaking your favorite coffee mug.”

“The manager was genuinely sorry for the administrative error and offered a full refund to the affected customers.”

Pitfall

I am sorry of the mistake.

I am sorry for the mistake.

Use 'sorry for' or 'sorry about' when mentioning the reason for the apology.

Synonyms

apologeticremorseful

Antonyms

02sympathetic

A1 · Beginner

adj. feeling sad or bad for someone else because of their problems or bad news.

adj. feeling or expressing sympathy, pity, or regret for the misfortunes of others.

“I was so sorry to hear about your grandfather passing away.”

“We were deeply sorry to learn of the project's cancellation after all the hard work you invested.”

03poor or pathetic

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. in a very bad or weak condition that makes you feel pity or look down on it.

adj. wretched, poor, or pitiful in quality or state; often used to describe an inadequate attempt or condition.

“The old abandoned house was in a sorry state with broken windows.”

“The team made a sorry attempt at a comeback, failing to score even a single point in the final half.”

04requesting repetition

A2 · Elementary British English

interj. what you say when you want someone to repeat something you did not hear.

interj. used to request that a speaker repeat a statement that was not heard or understood.

“Sorry? Could you say that again? The music is too loud.”

“Sorry? I missed the last part of the instructions because of the static on the line.”

Usage

Usually spoken with a rising intonation like a question.

Teaching tip

In American English, 'Pardon?' or 'Excuse me?' is more common for this purpose, though 'Sorry?' is understood.

Synonyms

05an apology

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. the act of saying the word 'sorry'.

n. the verbal expression of an apology.

“A simple sorry is all I need to hear from you.”

“He thought a quick sorry would fix the problem, but the damage to their relationship was already ran too deep.”

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“As a company, we know we got this wrong, and we are deeply sorry.”
The Guardian 24 Aug 2026
“I want to say I’m sorry for misleading people.”
The Guardian 21 Apr 2026
“I’m very sorry that people are sick.”
The Guardian 10 Sept 2016
“A recent survey of more than 1,000 Brits found that that the average person says ‘sorry’ around eight times per day – and that one in eight people apologise up to 20 times a day.”
BBC 24 Feb 2016

Etymology

From Middle English sory, from Old English sāriġ (“feeling or expressing grief, sorry, grieved, sorrowful, sad, mournful, bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic sairag, from Proto-Germanic sairagaz (“sad”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂yro (“hard, rough, painful”). Cognate with Scots sairie (“sad, grieved”), Saterland Frisian seerich (“sore, inflamed”), West Frisian searich (“sad, sorry”), Low German serig (“sick, scabby”), German dialectal sehrig (“sore, sad, painful”), Swedish sårig. By surface analysis, sor(e) + -y. Unrelated to sorrow despite the similarity in form and meaning.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Grammar

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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English Reference