English Reference

Word

soviet

Phoneticsso·vi·et

US/ˈsoʊviˌɛt/

UK/sˈəʊviət/

Definitions

01a workers' council

C1 · Law

n. a council or committee of workers that helped run the government in communist countries like the old Soviet Union.

n. an elected local, district, or national council in the former Soviet Union; originally a revolutionary committee of workers.

“The local soviet met once a week to discuss how to share the food fairly.”

“The 1905 revolution saw the emergence of the first workers' soviet, which served as a model for later revolutionary governance.”

Formal · Technical

Usage

Usually refers to historical political structures in Russia or China.

02a person from the USSR

B2

n. a person who lived in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).

n. a citizen of the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

“Many soviets moved to different parts of the country to find work in factories.”

“The perspective of the average soviet during the Cold War was often shaped by state-controlled media and local party directives.”

Archaic

Teaching tip

This sense is archaic; modern speakers use 'Russian' or name the specific country like 'Ukrainian' or 'Kazakh'.

03related to the USSR

B2

adj. related to the former Soviet Union, its government, or its style of building and art.

adj. pertaining to the former Soviet Union or its constituent republics, often used to describe political or architectural styles.

“The city is famous for its massive soviet buildings and wide streets.”

“The historian analyzed soviet foreign policy during the mid-twentieth century to understand the roots of the conflict.”

Formal

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania were all once part of the Soviet Union, effectively ruled from Moscow until 1991.”
BBC News · 27 Aug 2026
“Sergei was born in the Ukrainian city of Luhansk but says he is Russian like his parents, who moved to the Donbas when both countries were part of the Soviet Union.”
BBC News · 20 Aug 2026
“But there was one thing Burgess didn't share with his new friend: his true identity as a double agent for the Soviets.”
Smithsonian Magazine · 10 Jan 2017

Domain

Government

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Common
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference