English Reference

Word

specialist

Phoneticsspe·cial·ist, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈspɛʃəɫəst/

UK/spˈɛʃəlˌɪst/

Definitions

01an expert

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. someone who has a lot of knowledge or skill in a specific subject.

n. an individual who is highly skilled or knowledgeable in a particular field of study or research.

“The company hired a marketing specialist to help improve their online sales.”

“The university invited a specialist in medieval history to lead the seminar on early European trade routes.”

02medical expert

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Medicine

n. a doctor who focuses on one specific part of the body or a certain type of illness.

n. a physician whose practice is limited to a particular branch of medicine or surgery.

“My family doctor sent me to see a heart specialist for more tests.”

“After the initial diagnosis, the patient was referred to a specialist in oncology for a more detailed treatment plan.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

general practitioner

03military rank

C1 · Advanced Countable noun American English · Technical

n. a specific rank in the U.S. Army for a soldier with technical skills.

n. an enlisted rank in the United States Army, typically corresponding to the pay grade of E-4, above private first class.

“He was promoted to specialist after completing his technical training.”

“The specialist was responsible for maintaining the unit's advanced communication equipment during the field exercise.”

04highly specific

B2 · Upper Intermediate British English

adj. relating to a very specific subject that requires deep knowledge.

adj. involving or requiring detailed, expert knowledge of a restricted or specific topic.

“The library has a large collection of specialist books on local plants.”

“The journal publishes specialist articles that are often too technical for the average reader to understand.”

Usage

Usually placed before a noun.

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “specialist” in context.

Verb

01. consult a specialist

“If your back pain persists, you should consult a specialist to rule out any serious injury.”

verb + noun

02. refer the patient to a specialist

“The general practitioner decided to refer the patient to a specialist for further testing.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

03. see a specialist

“She had to wait three months to see a specialist about her skin condition.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. highly trained specialist

“The hospital employs highly trained specialists to handle complex neurological cases.”

adv + adj + noun

05. leading specialist

“Dr. Aris is a leading specialist in the field of robotic surgery.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. it specialist

“The company is hiring an IT specialist to manage their new cloud infrastructure.”

noun + noun

07. specialist in marketing

“As a specialist in marketing, she helped the brand reach a much younger audience.”

noun + prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“Jacobean music specialist and lutenist Elizabeth Kenny showcases some of the best of it on her album, The Masque of Moments .”
The Guardian 13 Aug 2026
“People in England needing immediate care for mental health problems will be able to access specialist walk-in hubs close to their home, the government is promising.”
BBC News 6 Aug 2026
“It depends, says Becci Taylor, a specialist in building physics at the engineering firm Arup.”
BBC News 8 Jul 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from French spécialiste, equivalent to special + -ist.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

specialist(B2)

Domains

MedicineMilitarySports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference