English Reference

Word

spirited

Phoneticsspir·it·ed, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈspɪɹɪtɪd/

UK/spˈɪɹɪtɪd/

Definitions

01lively and energetic

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. full of energy, enthusiasm, and life.

adj. characterised by animation, energy, or enthusiasm. Often used to describe social interactions or performances.

“The two friends had a spirited debate about which movie was better.”

“The evening concluded with a spirited performance of traditional folk songs that brought the entire audience to their feet.”

Antonyms

02determined and courageous

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. showing great courage or a strong will to succeed, especially in a difficult situation.

adj. demonstrating courage, determination, or resilience in the face of opposition or difficulty.

“The small team put up a spirited fight against the champions.”

“Despite the overwhelming odds, the local community mounted a spirited defence of the historic library, eventually forcing the council to reconsider the closure.”

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“The United States have won the Women’s Basketball World Cup for a record-extending 12th time, defeating a spirited France 97-79 in the final in Berlin.”
Al Jazeera 13 Sept 2026
“Despite her spirited defence, jewellery company Giva announced on Wednesday it was pulling the ad.”
BBC News 26 Aug 2026

Word family

ADJECTIVE

spirited(B2)

The word in film

Poster for Spirited Away

Original artwork: theatrical poster courtesy of Studio Ghibli / Toho.

Spirited Away · 2001 · Fantasy

Directed by:
Hayao Miyazaki
Starring:
Rumi Hiiragi, Miyu Irino, Mari Natsuki

Hayao Miyazaki directs this Oscar-winning 2001 animated fantasy about a young girl who is transported into a mysterious realm of spirits. While the title draws on the phrasal verb meaning to be carried off mysteriously, the journey forces Chihiro to become courageous and spirited as she works to rescue her parents.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference