English Reference

Word

spoke

US/ˈspoʊk/

UK/spˈəʊk/

Definitions

01past tense of speak

A1

v. the past tense of the verb 'speak'.

v. the simple past tense of the irregular verb 'speak'.

“She spoke to her manager about the project yesterday morning.”

“The diplomat spoke with measured caution, ensuring that his words could not be misinterpreted by the waiting press corps.”

Pitfall

I have spoke to him already.

I have spoken to him already.

In modern standard English, 'spoke' is the past tense, but 'spoken' is the past participle used with 'have'.

Synonyms

02part of a wheel

B2

n. one of the thin bars that connect the centre of a wheel to its outer edge.

n. one of the rods or bars radiating from the hub of a wheel to support the rim.

“The bicycle wheel was wobbly because one of the spokes was broken.”

“The artisan carefully fitted each wooden spoke into the hub, ensuring the wagon wheel would remain balanced under heavy loads.”

Synonyms

03steering handle

C2 · Nautical

n. a handle that sticks out from the steering wheel of a ship.

n. a projecting handle on the outer rim of a ship's steering wheel.

“The captain gripped the spokes of the wheel as the storm grew stronger.”

“The helmsman maintained a firm grasp on the wheel's spokes, fighting the heavy swell to keep the vessel on its intended course.”

Technical

Synonyms

04transportation model

C1

n. a route that connects a smaller place to a main central hub.

n. a peripheral location or route connected to a central point in a hub-and-spoke distribution network.

“The airline added a new spoke to its network by flying to the small island.”

“The logistics company optimised its hub-and-spoke model to reduce the transit time between regional spokes and the central sorting facility.”

Academic · Technical

Synonyms

Antonyms

hub

Real-World Examples

“Many voters I spoke to hadn’t even heard of him.”
The Guardian · 14 Aug 2026
“I spoke about this in the context of me needing to be provided with security clearly to the end of my days.”
The Guardian · 10 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English spoke, from Old English spāca, from Proto-West Germanic spaikā, from Proto-Germanic spaikǭ. Compare Scots spaik (“spoke”), Dutch spaak and English spike.

From Middle English speke, spake, spoke, spak, spek, speken, spoken, from Old English spæc, specen.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Collocations

spoke on condition

Domain

Nautical

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Common
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/spoke

English Reference