English Reference

Word

starving

Phoneticsstarv·ing, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈstɑɹvɪŋ/

UK/stˈɑːvɪŋ/

Definitions

01very hungry

B1 · Intermediate Informal

adj. you use this when you feel very hungry and want to eat immediately.

adj. suffering from extreme hunger. Frequently used hyperbolically in informal registers to indicate a strong desire for food.

“Is dinner ready yet? I'm absolutely starving after that long walk.”

“By the time the delayed flight finally landed, the starving passengers were willing to eat almost anything from the airport vending machines.”

Pitfall

I am starving for a pizza.

I am starving. I want a pizza.

While you can be 'starving for attention', when talking about food, 'starving' is usually used alone as a state of being.

Synonyms

famishedravenouspeckish

Antonyms

fullsatiated

02dying from lack of food

B2 · Upper Intermediate Medicine

adj. suffering or dying because there is not enough food to eat.

adj. suffering from or dying of hunger; experiencing the physiological effects of severe malnutrition.

“The charity sent emergency supplies to help the starving children in the war zone.”

“The documentary highlighted the plight of starving populations in regions where prolonged drought had decimated local agriculture.”

Synonyms

malnourishedfamished

Antonyms

well-fed

03the process of hunger

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Formal

n. the state or process of suffering from a lack of food.

n. the act or state of suffering from lack of food; the gerundial form of the verb 'starve'.

“The starving of the population was used as a cruel tactic during the siege.”

“Historians noted that the deliberate starving of political prisoners was a common practice under the previous regime.”

Synonyms

Word family

ADJECTIVE

starving(B1)

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference