Word
steep
Phoneticssteep
US/ˈstip/
UK/stˈiːp/
Definitions
01a sharp slope
B1 · Intermediate
adj. rising or falling very sharply, making it difficult to climb or go down.
adj. having a near-vertical gradient; describing a slope or surface that rises or falls at a sharp angle.
日本語:険しい※
“The path up the mountain was very steep and we had to stop for breath.”
“The final ascent was so steep that the hikers had to use their hands for balance against the rocky face.”
02expensive
B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal
adj. too expensive or higher than you expected.
adj. exceeding what is reasonable or expected in price; costly.
“Twenty dollars for a sandwich is a bit steep, don't you think?”
“While the quality of the leather is undeniable, the five-hundred-dollar price tag seems a bit steep for a simple wallet.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
03to soak
B2 · Upper Intermediate Cooking
v. to leave something in a liquid for a period of time, usually to get flavor out of it.
v. to soak a substance in a liquid to extract its essence or to soften it.
“You should let the tea steep for five minutes to get the best taste.”
“The recipe requires you to steep the dried chilies in boiling water until they are soft enough to blend into a paste.”
Antonyms
04to be deeply involved
C1 · Advanced Literary
v. to be completely surrounded by or filled with a particular quality or influence.
v. to be deeply immersed in or saturated with a specific influence, history, or quality.
“The old city is steeped in history and every building has a story.”
“The professor's lecture was steeped in classical references that only the most advanced students could fully appreciate.”
Synonyms
05a sharp incline
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Literary
n. a very sharp slope or the side of a hill.
n. a precipitous place or a slope with a very high gradient.
“They looked down from the steep into the dark valley below.”
“The castle was built upon a rocky steep, making it nearly impossible for enemy forces to approach undetected.”
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “steep” in context.
Verb
01. climb the steep stairs
“The elderly man had to stop several times as he climbed the steep stairs.”
verb + adj + noun
02. negotiate a steep slope
“The hikers had to carefully negotiate a steep slope covered in loose rocks.”
verb + adj + noun
Adjective
03. incredibly steep hill
“We had to push our bicycles up an incredibly steep hill to reach the summit.”
adv + adj + noun
04. steep learning curve
“New employees face a steep learning curve when they first start using our software.”
adj + noun + noun
05. steep rise in prices
“Families are struggling to cope with the steep rise in prices for basic groceries.”
adj + noun + prep + noun
Preposition
06. at a steep angle
“The roof was built at a steep angle to prevent snow from accumulating.”
prep + adj + noun
Usage
Commonly modifies nouns like 'hill', 'climb', 'slope', 'price', or 'increase'.
Pitfall
The hill is very steeply
The hill is very steep
Learners sometimes use the adverb form 'steeply' when the sentence requires an adjective to describe the noun.
Real-World Examples
“READ ALSO: Why the steep rise in fuel prices this summer in Spain and will it soon get cheaper?” Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0