English Reference

Word

steep

Phoneticssteep

US/ˈstip/

UK/stˈiːp/

Definitions

01a sharp slope

B1 · Intermediate

adj. rising or falling very sharply, making it difficult to climb or go down.

adj. having a near-vertical gradient; describing a slope or surface that rises or falls at a sharp angle.

“The path up the mountain was very steep and we had to stop for breath.”

“The final ascent was so steep that the hikers had to use their hands for balance against the rocky face.”

Synonyms

sheerabruptprecipitous

02expensive

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

adj. too expensive or higher than you expected.

adj. exceeding what is reasonable or expected in price; costly.

“Twenty dollars for a sandwich is a bit steep, don't you think?”

“While the quality of the leather is undeniable, the five-hundred-dollar price tag seems a bit steep for a simple wallet.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03to soak

B2 · Upper Intermediate Cooking

v. to leave something in a liquid for a period of time, usually to get flavor out of it.

v. to soak a substance in a liquid to extract its essence or to soften it.

“You should let the tea steep for five minutes to get the best taste.”

“The recipe requires you to steep the dried chilies in boiling water until they are soft enough to blend into a paste.”

Antonyms

dry

04to be deeply involved

C1 · Advanced Literary

v. to be completely surrounded by or filled with a particular quality or influence.

v. to be deeply immersed in or saturated with a specific influence, history, or quality.

“The old city is steeped in history and every building has a story.”

“The professor's lecture was steeped in classical references that only the most advanced students could fully appreciate.”

Synonyms

immersesaturateimbue

05a sharp incline

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Literary

n. a very sharp slope or the side of a hill.

n. a precipitous place or a slope with a very high gradient.

“They looked down from the steep into the dark valley below.”

“The castle was built upon a rocky steep, making it nearly impossible for enemy forces to approach undetected.”

Synonyms

precipiceslopeacclivity

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “steep” in context.

Verb

01. climb the steep stairs

“The elderly man had to stop several times as he climbed the steep stairs.”

verb + adj + noun

02. negotiate a steep slope

“The hikers had to carefully negotiate a steep slope covered in loose rocks.”

verb + adj + noun

Adjective

03. incredibly steep hill

“We had to push our bicycles up an incredibly steep hill to reach the summit.”

adv + adj + noun

04. steep learning curve

“New employees face a steep learning curve when they first start using our software.”

adj + noun + noun

05. steep rise in prices

“Families are struggling to cope with the steep rise in prices for basic groceries.”

adj + noun + prep + noun

Preposition

06. at a steep angle

“The roof was built at a steep angle to prevent snow from accumulating.”

prep + adj + noun

Usage

Commonly modifies nouns like 'hill', 'climb', 'slope', 'price', or 'increase'.

Pitfall

The hill is very steeply

The hill is very steep

Learners sometimes use the adverb form 'steeply' when the sentence requires an adjective to describe the noun.

Real-World Examples

“READ ALSO: Why the steep rise in fuel prices this summer in Spain and will it soon get cheaper?”
The Local 31 Aug 2026

Word family

NOUN

Steep(B2)

ADJECTIVE

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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