English Reference

Word

stir

Phoneticsstir

US/ˈstɝ/

UK/stˈɜː/

Definitions

01to mix a liquid

A2 · Elementary Cooking

v. to move a spoon or stick around in a liquid to mix it.

v. to disturb the relative position of particles in a liquid or substance by moving an implement through it.

“Stir the soup occasionally while it heats up so it does not burn.”

“The chef instructed the apprentice to stir the sauce continuously over low heat to ensure a perfectly smooth consistency without any lumps.”

Synonyms

02to move slightly

B1 · Intermediate

v. to start moving slightly after being still or asleep.

v. to begin to move, especially gently, from a stationary or unconscious state.

“The cat did not even stir when I walked into the room.”

“Not a single leaf stirred in the heavy, humid air of the forest as the hikers waited for the storm to break.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03to cause a feeling

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to make someone feel a strong emotion like pity or excitement.

v. to affect someone emotionally or to incite a particular feeling or reaction.

“The old photos stirred many happy memories of her childhood.”

“The politician's speech was designed to stir nationalistic sentiment among the voters ahead of the upcoming referendum.”

Antonyms

04excitement or trouble

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a situation where many people are excited, angry, or talking about something.

n. a state of widespread public excitement, interest, or slight social disturbance.

“The news of the famous actor's arrival caused quite a stir at the airport.”

“The publication of the controversial report caused a significant stir in the scientific community, leading to calls for an immediate peer review.”

Antonyms

05prison

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Slang · Informal

n. a slang word for prison.

n. a slang term for a prison or jail cell.

“He spent five years in stir before he was finally released.”

“After a decade in stir, the former convict found it difficult to adjust to the rapid technological changes of the outside world.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “stir” in context.

Verb

01. gently stir the mixture

“Gently stir the mixture until the sugar has completely dissolved.”

adv + verb + noun

02. stir and simmer

“Stir and simmer the stew for twenty minutes until the vegetables are tender.”

verb + and + verb

03. stir the cream into the soup

“Slowly stir the heavy cream into the soup just before serving.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

04. stir the sauce constantly

“You must stir the sauce constantly to prevent it from sticking to the bottom of the pan.”

verb + noun + adv

Adverb

05. occasionally stir the risotto

“Occasionally stir the risotto while adding the stock to release the starches.”

adv + verb + noun

06. vigorously stir the batter

“Vigorously stir the batter to ensure there are no lumps left in the flour.”

adv + verb + noun

Usage

The verb is transitive and takes a direct object, but can also be used intransitively.

Real-World Examples

“These generational superstars have long stirred heated debate, from curious kids with jumpers for goalposts to social media cultists armed with memes and virtual binders of blistering stats.”
BBC News 15 Aug 2026
“Trump’s latest remarks are likely to stir the continuing tensions with Iran.”
Al Jazeera 14 Aug 2026
“The team linked much of the pollution to cooking emissions from food vendors and dust stirred up by vehicles.”
ScienceDaily 4 Jul 2026
“Perhaps, Tsumura says, as the dust gets pulled toward the sun, some other mechanism lifts or stirs the particles away from the central plane of the dust cloud.”
Smithsonian Magazine 10 Aug 2026

Word family

VERB

Stir(C1)

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

Domain

Finance

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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