ENGLISH
REFERENCE

prison

n. C / U
A2 Elementary Oxford US //ˈpɹɪzən// UK //pɹˈɪzən// prison General-service Informal

n. a building where people are kept as a punishment for a crime they committed. You go there if a judge decides you must stay away from society for a while.

n. a secure facility where individuals are legally held as a punishment for a crime or while awaiting trial. Often used without an article when referring to the institution or the state of being incarcerated.


SIMPLE

The thief spent three years in prison.

CONTEXTUAL

After the trial, the judge sentenced the man to ten years in a high-security prison.

COMPLEX

Sociologists often debate whether the primary function of prison should be the punishment of the offender or the successful rehabilitation of the individual back into the community.

Origin

From Middle English prisoun, prison, from Old English prisūn, a borrowing from Old French prison, from Latin prehensiōnem, accusative singular of prehensiō, from the verb prehendō. Doublet of prehension.

Usage

When used to describe the state of being a prisoner, it is uncountable and used without 'the' (e.g., 'he is in prison'). When referring to the physical building, it is countable.

Pitfall

He went to the prison for his crimes.He went to prison for his crimes.When referring to being incarcerated as a prisoner, the definite article 'the' is omitted; 'the prison' refers only to the specific building.

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