ENGLISH
REFERENCE

stock up

phrasal verb.
Definition

phrasal verb. to buy a large amount of something so that you have enough for the future.

phrasal verb. to acquire a large quantity of a particular resource or commodity for future use. The verb is often followed by the preposition 'on' to indicate the specific item being collected.


SIMPLE

We need to stock up on milk before the storm starts.

CONTEXTUAL

Whenever there is a big sale at the supermarket, my parents stock up on canned goods and toilet paper.

COMPLEX

Anticipating a significant disruption in the global supply chain, several major tech firms began to stock up on essential semiconductors and raw materials.

  • run out
  • use up
  • deplete
Particles
up
Separability
inseparable
Pattern
stock + up (+ on + object)
Usage

usually followed by 'on' plus the noun representing the items being bought.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'hoard', which has a negative connotation of greed or panic; 'stock up' is generally seen as a sensible, organized action.

Pitfall

I need to stock up my fridge with eggs.I need to stock up on eggs for my fridge.the phrase 'stock up' takes 'on' for the items being bought, whereas 'stock' (without 'up') takes 'with' for the container being filled.

Last updated July 31, 2026