English Reference

Word

stroke

US/ˈstɹoʊk/

UK/stɹˈəʊk/

Definitions

01medical emergency

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Medicine

n. a sudden, serious illness in the brain caused by a blocked or broken blood vessel.

n. a sudden disabling attack or loss of consciousness caused by an interruption in the flow of blood to the brain.

“He had to stay in the hospital for weeks after suffering a minor stroke.”

“The patient's recovery from the stroke was remarkably swift, though some minor speech impairment remained a concern for the neurology team.”

Synonyms

02gentle touch

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the act of moving your hand gently over a surface or a pet.

n. an act of moving one's hand or an object across a surface with gentle pressure.

“The cat purred loudly after just one gentle stroke on its head.”

“With a steady stroke of the cloth, she polished the antique silver until it gleamed in the candlelight.”

Synonyms

03art or writing

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a single mark made by a pen, pencil, or paintbrush.

n. a single movement or mark made by a pen, pencil, or brush on a surface.

“The artist finished the painting with a few quick strokes of red paint.”

“The calligrapher executed each stroke with profound precision, ensuring the ink density remained consistent across the entire parchment.”

Synonyms

04clever action

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a sudden, very successful or clever action.

n. a sudden or effective action or event, often used in the phrase 'a stroke of luck' or 'a stroke of genius'.

“Finding that old map was a stroke of luck for the researchers.”

“The CEO's decision to pivot toward renewable energy proved to be a stroke of genius that saved the company from bankruptcy.”

Synonyms

05to touch gently

B1 · Intermediate

v. to move your hand gently over something, like an animal's fur.

v. to move one's hand or an object along a surface in one direction, typically as a gesture of affection.

“The child wanted to stroke the rabbit, but it was too shy.”

“She continued to stroke the dog's ears absentmindedly while she read her book by the fireplace.”

Synonyms

06to hit a ball

C1 · Advanced Sports Formal

v. to hit a ball with a smooth, controlled movement in sports.

v. to hit or kick a ball with a flowing, rhythmic motion, particularly in cricket, tennis, or golf.

“The golfer stroked the ball perfectly toward the final hole.”

“The batsman stroked the delivery through the covers with such timing that the fielders barely had time to react.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “stroke” in context.

Verb

01. practice your swimming stroke

“You need to practice your swimming stroke if you want to compete in the race next month.”

verb + possessive + noun

02. suffer a stroke

“The elderly man had to be rushed to the hospital after he suffered a stroke.”

verb + noun

Adjective

03. broad strokes

“The artist used broad strokes of blue paint to represent the stormy ocean.”

adj + noun

04. minor stroke

“Fortunately, it was only a minor stroke, and she is expected to make a full recovery.”

adj + noun

Noun

05. stroke of genius

“Deciding to market the product to teenagers was a stroke of genius.”

noun + of + noun

06. stroke of luck

“Finding his lost wallet in the park was a massive stroke of luck.”

noun + of + noun

07. stroke patient

“The specialized clinic provides intensive physical therapy for every stroke patient.”

noun + noun

Preposition

08. at the stroke of midnight

“The fireworks display began exactly at the stroke of midnight to welcome the new year.”

prep + noun + prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“As for Trish, he says, she’s had two strokes in the past year, so they are taking it easy.”
The Guardian 24 Aug 2026
“Solis When a heat wave arrives, the public health advice follows a familiar script: drink water, watch for heat stroke, check on people with heart or lung conditions.”
The Conversation 10 Aug 2026

Etymology

The noun is derived from Middle English strok, stroke (“blow from a weapon, cut”), from Old English strāc, from Proto-West Germanic straik, from Proto-Germanic straikaz (“stroke”), from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“to rub, stroke; to shear; to strike”). Sense 3.6.2.2 (“the oblique, slash, or virgule (‘/’)”) is a contraction of oblique stroke, a variant of oblique which was originally used in telegraphy. The verb is derived from the noun. Cognates * German Streich (“stroke”) * Middle Low German strēk (“stroke, trick, prank”) * Scots strak, strake, straik (“blow, stroke”)

The verb is derived from Middle English stroken, straken (“to caress, fondle, pat, rub, smooth, stroke; to pass something over (someone or something); to brush or rub against;”) [and other forms], from Old English strācian (“to stroke”), from Proto-West Germanic straikōn (“to caress, stroke”), from straik (“a line, stroke; a dash”) (see further at etymology 1) + *-ōn (suffix forming verbs from nouns). The noun is derived from the verb. Cognates * German streicheln (“to stroke, fondle”) * German Low German straken, strieken, strakeln, striekeln (“to stroke; caress; fondle”) * Middle Low German strēken, Middle Dutch strēken (modern Dutch streeken) * Old High German strīhhan, streihhōn, Middle High German strīchen (modern German streichen (“to stroke; to rub; to spread; to apply; to paint; to cancel; to cross out, strike out; to delete; to discard”)) * Saterland Frisian strookje (“to stroke; caress”) * West Frisian streakje (“to stroke; caress”)

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domains

AgricultureComputingLinguisticsMedicineMusicPoliticsTechnology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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