English Reference

Word

pet

Phoneticspet

US/ˈpɛt/

UK/pˈɛt/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

pet

Past

pet

Past participle

petted

Definitions

01companion animal

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. an animal that you keep at home for company and pleasure, not for work.

n. a domestic or tamed animal kept for companionship or pleasure rather than utility.

“She has two pets: a small ginger cat and a very friendly golden retriever.”

“While some people prefer exotic pets like reptiles, the majority of households opt for traditional companions such as dogs or cats.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

wild animallivestock

02favorite person

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a person who is treated better than others by someone in authority.

n. a person who is treated with particular favor or indulgence by a superior, often causing resentment in others.

“Everyone knew that Sarah was the teacher's pet because she always got the best jobs.”

“The manager was accused of having a teacher's pet after he consistently assigned the most lucrative accounts to the same junior associate.”

Synonyms

03term of endearment

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun British English · Dialect

n. a friendly name you call someone you like, similar to 'dear' or 'love'.

n. a term of endearment used to address a person, particularly common in certain regional dialects.

“Don't worry about the rain, pet, we'll be home soon.”

“In parts of North East England, it is perfectly normal for a shopkeeper to address a customer as 'pet' regardless of their age.”

Synonyms

04to stroke an animal

A2 · Elementary

v. to touch or rub an animal in a gentle and kind way.

v. to stroke or fondle an animal gently. Transitive, requiring a direct object.

“The children loved to pet the rabbits at the farm.”

“The therapy dog sat calmly, allowing the stressed students to pet its soft fur during the exam break.”

Synonyms

strokepatfondle

05romantic touching

C1 · Advanced Informal

v. to touch or kiss someone in a romantic or sexual way.

v. to engage in amorous stroking or fondling of another person. Often used in the context of 'heavy petting'.

“The young couple were petting on the back row of the cinema.”

“The film was criticized for a scene involving heavy petting that many felt was unnecessary for the plot.”

Synonyms

caressfondle

06favorite project/theory

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. describes a project, idea, or subject that you are very interested in.

adj. denoting a particular subject, theory, or project that is a special favorite. Always used before a noun.

“The professor spent years working on his pet theory about the origin of the universe.”

“The senator refused to cut funding for his pet project, even when the rest of the budget was being slashed.”

Usage

Commonly used as a noun adjunct to modify other nouns, such as 'pet owner' or 'pet project'.

Word family

NOUN

Idioms

Domains

ComputingMedicine

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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English Reference