Word
surgery
US/ˈsɝdʒɝi/
UK/sˈɜːdʒəɹi/
Definitions
01medical procedure
B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun Medicine
n. a medical treatment where a doctor cuts open your body to repair or remove a part.
n. the branch of medicine or a specific procedure involving manual or instrumental intervention to treat pathological conditions.
日本語:手術※
“He had to undergo minor heart surgery to fix a blocked artery.”
“The patient was scheduled for emergency surgery after the imaging revealed significant internal trauma that required immediate intervention.”
02doctor's office
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Medicine British English
n. a place where you go to see a local doctor or dentist.
n. a primary care facility or clinic where a general practitioner or dentist consults with patients.
“I need to drop by the surgery to pick up my prescription.”
“The local surgery has extended its opening hours to accommodate patients who cannot attend appointments during the standard working day.”
Usage
In British English, 'surgery' refers to the building; in American English, 'doctor's office' is preferred.
03consultation hours
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun British English
n. the specific time when a doctor or professional is available to see people.
n. the designated period during which a medical professional or other practitioner is available for consultation.
“Morning surgery starts at eight, so you should arrive early to get a spot.”
“The senior partner holds surgery every Tuesday afternoon, specifically for patients with chronic conditions requiring long-term management.”
Synonyms
04political meeting
C1 · Advanced Countable noun British English · Formal
n. a meeting where people can go to talk to their local politician about problems.
n. a session where a Member of Parliament or local councillor meets with constituents to discuss grievances or local issues.
“The MP is holding a surgery in the town hall this Saturday.”
“Constituents gathered at the library for the MP's weekly surgery, hoping to voice their concerns regarding the proposed housing development.”
Synonyms
05drastic changes
C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Literary
n. big, difficult changes made to a plan or a business to fix it.
n. figurative use referring to radical or transformative alterations made to a structure, organisation, or project.
“The company needed major surgery to survive the financial crisis.”
“The editor performed radical surgery on the manuscript, cutting entire chapters to ensure the narrative maintained its momentum.”
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “surgery” in context.
Verb
01. perform surgery
“The medical team will perform surgery early tomorrow morning.”
verb + noun
02. recover from surgery
“It took her several months to fully recover from surgery.”
verb + prep + noun
03. undergo surgery
“The athlete had to undergo surgery to repair a torn ligament in his knee.”
verb + noun
Adjective
04. cosmetic surgery
“He decided to have cosmetic surgery to fix his broken nose.”
adj + noun
05. elective surgery
“Laser eye treatment is usually considered elective surgery rather than a medical necessity.”
adj + noun
06. minor surgery
“The patient was sent home the same day after undergoing minor surgery.”
adj + noun
Noun
07. surgery hours
“The doctor's surgery hours are from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM on weekdays.”
noun + noun
Real-World Examples
“She was rushed to a hospital in Bangkok and had emergency brain surgery.” “Once you have the results, you can take them to your GP so they can assess the next steps and book any necessary treatments or surgeries.” Etymology
From Middle English surgerie, from Old French surgerie, from Latin chirurgia, from Ancient Greek χειρουργία (kheirourgía), from χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”). Doublet of chirurgy.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
Related words
Idioms
01. brain surgery
02. rocket surgery
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/surgery
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0