English Reference

Word

swinging

Phoneticsswing·ing, stress on the first syllable

/ˈswɪŋɪŋ/

Definitions

01moving back and forth

B1 · Intermediate

v. moving or swaying from side to side or back and forth.

v. the present participle of swing, describing a rhythmic oscillating motion.

“The children were swinging on the playground equipment all afternoon.”

“The heavy pendulum was swinging with perfect regularity, marking the passage of seconds in the silent hallway.”

Antonyms

02the act of moving

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Sports

n. the physical action of moving back and forth.

n. the act or motion of something that swings; often used to describe a sports technique.

“The coach told him that the swinging of his arms was too fast.”

“The rhythmic swinging of the scythes through the tall grass was the only sound in the meadow.”

Synonyms

03partner swapping

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Informal

n. a lifestyle where couples have sex with other people.

n. the practice of engaging in sexual activities with other couples or individuals as a social activity.

“They decided to try swinging to add some excitement to their marriage.”

“Sociologists have studied swinging as a subculture that challenges traditional notions of monogamy within long-term relationships.”

Synonyms

partner swapping

04fashionable and exciting

C1 · Advanced Informal

adj. very modern, exciting, and fashionable.

adj. characterised by modern, lively, and fashionable social activity; famously associated with 1960s London.

“London was known as a swinging city during the 1960s.”

“The documentary captures the essence of the swinging sixties, focusing on the explosion of new music and bold fashion choices.”

Teaching tip

This sense is mostly used to describe the 1960s; using it for modern contexts may sound dated or humorous.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“Young continues her aunt Elizabeth Jane Howard’s much-loved Cazalet Chronicles, bringing her story of a sprawling upper-middle-class English family into the swinging 60s.”
The Guardian 22 Aug 2026
“This fun symphony of swinging doors is more of an open-and-shut case – a bit of extra mystery wouldn’t go amiss.”
The Guardian 18 Aug 2026

Etymology

The sexual practice is so called after the custom in swing dancing of changing partners after each dance, unlike traditional ballroom dance styles where one has a single partner.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

swinging(C2)

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C2 ProficiencyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.8.5–9.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 6.0114–120
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C2 · Proficiency
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/swinging

English Reference