English Reference

Word

rocking

Phoneticsrock·ing, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɹɑkɪŋ/

UK/ɹˈɒkɪŋ/

Definitions

01moving back and forth

B1 · Intermediate

adj. moving or swaying gently from side to side or back and forth.

adj. characterised by a rhythmic swaying or oscillating motion.

“The baby fell asleep quickly in the rocking chair.”

“The rocking motion of the boat was gentle at first, but it soon became violent as the storm moved closer to the coast.”

Antonyms

02excellent

B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal

adj. very good, exciting, or impressive.

adj. denoting excellence, energy, or high quality; often used to describe music, parties, or performances.

“That was a rocking performance by the band last night.”

“The atmosphere at the festival was absolutely rocking, with thousands of fans dancing until the early hours of the morning.”

Antonyms

03moving or wearing

B1 · Intermediate

v. the action of moving back and forth, or wearing something with confidence.

v. the present participle of 'rock', used for physical swaying or the idiomatic act of wearing a garment or style with flair.

“She was rocking a pair of vintage sunglasses at the beach.”

“By rocking the cradle with her foot, she managed to keep the infant quiet while she finished her work.”

04the movement

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the act or sound of something moving back and forth.

n. the action or an instance of swaying or tilting rhythmically.

“The constant rocking of the train made it hard to write.”

“The steady rocking of the vessel eventually induced a sense of calm among the passengers despite the grey skies.”

Synonyms

Etymology

From rock + -ing.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference