English Reference

Word

toilet

Phoneticstoi·let, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈtɔɪɫət/

UK/tˈɔɪlət/

Definitions

01the fixture

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. the large bowl in a bathroom that you use to get rid of waste from your body.

n. a plumbing fixture used for urination and defecation, typically consisting of a bowl and a water-flushing mechanism.

“Don't forget to flush the toilet after you use it.”

“The plumber explained that the ceramic toilet had a hairline crack near the base, which was causing the slow leak onto the floor tiles.”

Synonyms

commodeloopotty

02the room

A1 · Beginner Countable noun British English

n. a small room that contains a toilet.

n. a room or enclosed area containing a toilet fixture; often used in British English where American English prefers 'restroom' or 'bathroom'.

“He asked the waiter where the toilets were located.”

“The restaurant's toilets were located down a narrow flight of stairs, making them difficult to access for customers with limited mobility.”

Usage

In British English, 'toilet' is the standard word for the room, whereas in American English it refers specifically to the porcelain fixture.

Pitfall

Where is the toilet?

Where is the restroom?

In American English, asking for the 'toilet' can sound too direct or slightly impolite; 'restroom' or 'bathroom' is preferred in public or social settings.

03a dirty place

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a very dirty, messy, or unpleasant place.

n. a figurative extension referring to a location perceived as exceptionally filthy, dilapidated, or socially undesirable.

“The old bus station was a complete toilet and smelled terrible.”

“After years of neglect by the landlord, the once-elegant apartment building had turned into a literal toilet, with broken windows and piles of rubbish in the lobby.”

Synonyms

dumppigsty

04personal grooming

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Archaic · Literary

n. the process of washing, dressing, and fixing your hair.

n. the act or process of dressing and grooming oneself; historically used to describe a lady's morning routine.

“The queen spent two hours at her toilet before the ball began.”

“In the eighteenth century, a noblewoman's toilet was a lengthy social affair involving several servants and the application of elaborate powders and perfumes.”

05to assist with bathroom needs

C1 · Advanced Medicine Technical

v. to help a child or a sick person use the bathroom.

v. to assist a dependent person, such as an infant or a patient, in the act of urination or defecation.

“The nurse had to toilet the patient every four hours.”

“The care plan requires staff to toilet the residents regularly to maintain their comfort and prevent skin irritation.”

Usage

This transitive use is primarily found in medical, caregiving, or childcare contexts.

Etymology

From Middle French toilette, diminutive of toile (“cloth”), from their use to protect clothing while shaving or arranging hair. From its use as a private room, toilet came to refer euphemistically to lavatories and then to its fixtures, beginning in the United States in the late 19th century.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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