ENGLISH
REFERENCE

transformer

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //tɹænsˈfɔɹmɝ// UK //tɹænsfˈɔːmɐ// trans·former

n. a piece of equipment that changes the voltage of electricity. It can make the power stronger or weaker so it is safe to use in your home.

n. an apparatus for reducing or increasing the voltage of an alternating current. Operates on the principle of electromagnetic induction between two or more coupled circuits.


SIMPLE

The transformer on the pole reduces the voltage for the neighborhood.

CONTEXTUAL

You need a travel transformer to use your hair dryer safely in a country with different electrical standards.

COMPLEX

High-voltage electricity is transmitted over long distances to minimize energy loss, then passed through a step-down transformer before entering residential distribution lines.

Origin

From transform + -er.

Usage

Commonly modified by 'step-up' or 'step-down' to indicate the direction of voltage change.

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