English Reference

Word

transformer

Phoneticstrans·former

US/tɹænsˈfɔɹmɝ/

UK/tɹænsfˈɔːmɐ/

Definitions

01electrical device

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Science Technical

n. a piece of equipment that changes the voltage of an electric current.

n. a static apparatus that transfers electrical energy between circuits through electromagnetic induction, typically to change voltage levels.

“The power lines use a transformer to lower the voltage before electricity enters your home.”

“High-voltage transmission requires a step-down transformer at the local substation to ensure the current is safe for residential distribution.”

Usage

Often used with 'step-up' or 'step-down' to indicate whether voltage is being increased or decreased.

Synonyms

convertervoltage regulator

02something that changes shape

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal

n. a person or thing that changes the shape or character of something else.

n. an agent, person, or mechanism that effects a significant change in the form, nature, or appearance of something.

“The new CEO was a transformer who completely changed how the company worked.”

“The artist viewed the kiln not just as a tool, but as a transformer of raw clay into permanent sculpture.”

Synonyms

03AI architecture

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a type of computer system used in AI to understand and generate text or images.

n. a deep learning model architecture that relies on the mechanism of attention to weigh the influence of different parts of input data.

“Modern AI tools like chatbots are built using a transformer architecture.”

“The introduction of the transformer model revolutionised natural language processing by allowing for more efficient parallelization than previous recurrent networks.”

04toy or fictional robot

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a toy robot that can be folded or changed into a vehicle or animal.

n. a fictional alien robot or associated toy capable of mechanically shifting between a humanoid form and an alternative mode, such as a vehicle.

“The child spent all afternoon changing his transformer from a robot into a yellow car.”

“The franchise became a global phenomenon, centered on the conflict between two factions of transformers that could disguise themselves as everyday machinery.”

Teaching tip

When referring to the brand or the specific characters, it is usually capitalized as 'Transformer'.

Synonyms

action figure

Real-World Examples

“Depending on the size of the site, you may also hear the thrum of transformers in substations channelling electricity.”
BBC News 15 Sept 2026

Etymology

From transform + -er.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

transformer(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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