English Reference

Word

truck

US/ˈtɹək/

UK/tɹˈʌk/

Definitions

01large road vehicle

A2 · Elementary Countable noun American English

n. a large, strong motor vehicle used for carrying heavy goods or materials.

n. a heavy motor vehicle designed for the transport of goods, materials, or equipment; equivalent to the British 'lorry'.

“The delivery truck arrived at the supermarket with fresh fruit and vegetables.”

“The logistics company invested in a new fleet of electric trucks to reduce their carbon footprint during long-haul deliveries.”

Usage

In British English, 'lorry' is the standard term for this vehicle, though 'truck' is becoming more common due to American influence.

Synonyms

02railway wagon

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun British English

n. an open railway car used for carrying goods like coal or stone.

n. a railway vehicle used for the carriage of goods, typically an open-topped wagon.

“The steam engine pulled twenty trucks full of coal through the valley.”

“The historical society restored several Victorian-era railway trucks to demonstrate how minerals were transported from the mines to the docks.”

Synonyms

wagoncarriagefreight car

03skateboard part

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Sports

n. the metal part under a skateboard that holds the wheels.

n. the metal axle assembly attached to the underside of a skateboard or roller skate deck.

“He tightened the trucks on his skateboard to make it more stable at high speeds.”

“Advanced skaters often customise their trucks with softer bushings to allow for sharper turns and better technical control.”

Synonyms

04dealings or connection

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Formal

n. dealings or a relationship with someone, usually used in a negative way.

n. social or commercial dealings; almost exclusively used in the idiom 'to have no truck with'.

“The honest politician said he would have no truck with the corrupt developers.”

“The traditionalist headmaster made it clear he would have no truck with the proposed changes to the school's curriculum.”

Usage

Usually appears in the fixed phrase 'have no truck with', meaning to refuse to be involved with something.

05to transport by road

B1 · Intermediate

v. to move goods from one place to another using a truck.

v. to convey or transport goods via a heavy motor vehicle.

“They trucked the equipment across the country for the music festival.”

“The construction firm had to truck in thousands of tons of gravel to stabilise the marshy ground before building could begin.”

06to keep going

C1 · Advanced Informal · American English

v. to keep moving or keep doing something, even if it is difficult.

v. to proceed or persist in an activity; often used in the phrase 'keep on trucking'.

“Even though he was tired, he decided to just keep on trucking until the job was done.”

“Despite the initial setbacks in the research project, the team decided to keep trucking until they found a viable solution.”

Antonyms

Confusables

truck vs lorry

Lorry is the standard British term for a heavy goods vehicle, while truck is the American equivalent.

RememberLorry = London. Truck = Texas.

Etymology

Perhaps a shortening of truckle, related to Latin trochus (“iron hoop, wheel”) from Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós).

From Middle English truken, troken, trukien, from Old English trucian (“to fail, run short, deceive, disappoint”), from Proto-West Germanic trokōn (“to fail, miss, lack”), from Proto-Indo-European derew-, derwu- (“to tear, wrap, reap”), from Proto-Indo-European der- (“to flay, split”). Cognate with Middle Low German troggelen (“to cheat, deceive, swindle”), Dutch troggelen (“to extort”), German dialectal truggeln (“to flatter, fawn”).

From dialectal truck, truk, trokk, probably of North Germanic origin, compare Norwegian dialectal trokka, trakka (“to stamp, trample, go to and fro”), Danish trykke (“to press, press down, crush, squeeze”), Swedish trycka. More at thrutch.

From Middle English trukien, from unrecorded Anglo-Norman and Old French words, from Latin trocāre, from Frankish *trokan. Related to Etymology 2.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domains

MilitaryNauticalTheater

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/truck

English Reference