English Reference

Word

tumble

Phoneticstum·ble, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈtəmbəɫ/

UK/tˈʌmbəl/

Definitions

01to fall over

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to fall down suddenly, often rolling or turning over.

v. to fall headlong or end over end, typically in an uncontrolled manner.

“The toddler took a few steps and then tumbled onto the soft grass.”

“The cyclist tumbled over the handlebars after hitting a hidden pothole, fortunately escaping with only minor bruises.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02to drop in value

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to fall very quickly in amount or value.

v. to decrease rapidly and significantly in value, price, or amount.

“Share prices began to tumble after the company announced its poor results.”

“Market confidence evaporated overnight, causing the currency to tumble to its lowest level against the dollar in three decades.”

Antonyms

03to move uncontrollably

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to move or rush in a messy, hurried, or uncontrolled way.

v. to move, rush, or emerge in a headlong, disorderly, or confused fashion.

“The children all tumbled out of the school bus as soon as the doors opened.”

“A chaotic mix of old clothes and papers tumbled out of the closet when he finally forced the door open.”

Synonyms

04gymnastics

C1 · Advanced Sports Technical

v. to perform jumps, rolls, and other gymnastic moves on the floor.

v. to perform acrobatic feats, such as somersaults or rolls, typically as part of a floor exercise.

“The acrobats tumbled across the stage during the circus performance.”

“She spent years learning to tumble, eventually mastering the complex series of backflips required for the competition.”

Synonyms

flipsomersault

05a fall

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a sudden fall, especially one where you roll over.

n. an act of falling, especially in a rolling or headlong manner.

“He took a nasty tumble down the stairs but didn't break any bones.”

“Despite the spectacular tumble during the final lap, the runner managed to get up and finish the race.”

Synonyms

06a messy pile

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Literary

n. a messy or confused pile of things.

n. a confused or disorderly heap or collection.

“The desk was covered in a tumble of old letters and unpaid bills.”

“The garden was a beautiful tumble of wildflowers and overgrown vines that had been left untouched for years.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Usage

Intransitive when describing a physical fall or a drop in value; can be used with 'down' or 'over'.

Real-World Examples

“In the Netherlands, results also tumbled to all-time lows.”
The Guardian 19 Sept 2026
“Aemet has said July was mainland Spain's joint-hottest month since the start of its figures in 1961, while new temperature records tumbled across swathes of drought-hit Europe.”
The Local 1 Sept 2026

Etymology

From Middle English tumblen (“to fall over and over again, tumble”), frequentative of Middle English tumben (“to fall, leap, dance”), from Old English tumbian, from Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”). Cognate with Middle Dutch tumelen (whence Dutch tuimelen), Middle Low German tumelen, tummelen, German taumeln and Danish tumle.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

tumble(B2)

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference