English Reference

Word

turnout

US/ˈtɝˌnaʊt/

UK/tˈɜːnaʊt/

Definitions

01attendance at an event

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the number of people who attend an event, such as a meeting, a party, or a protest.

n. the number of people who attend or participate in a specific event or gathering.

“The organizers were surprised by the high turnout at the charity concert.”

“Despite the heavy rain, the turnout for the local festival exceeded all expectations, with thousands of residents filling the town square.”

02voter participation

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Politics

n. the percentage of people who actually go to vote in an election.

n. the proportion or number of eligible voters who cast a ballot in an election.

“Low voter turnout can sometimes change the result of an election.”

“Political analysts suggested that the record-breaking turnout among young voters was the primary factor in the unexpected landslide victory.”

Synonyms

participationvoter numbers

Antonyms

03roadside pull-off

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun American English

n. a small area next to a road where a car can pull over to let others pass or to rest.

n. a short lane or area beside a main road where vehicles can pull off the highway.

“We stopped at a turnout on the mountain road to look at the view.”

“The driver used a narrow turnout to allow the faster traffic behind him to pass safely on the winding coastal highway.”

Synonyms

lay-bypull-off

04ballet position

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Technical

n. the way a dancer turns their legs and feet outward from the hips.

n. the rotation of the leg at the hips which causes the feet and knees to turn outward.

“The teacher reminded the students to maintain their turnout during the exercise.”

“Achieving a perfect ninety-degree turnout requires years of disciplined training to increase the flexibility of the hip joints.”

Synonyms

05a strike

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Archaic · British English

n. an old word for a strike, when workers stop working to ask for more money.

n. a collective withdrawal of labour by employees to protest working conditions or pay.

“The factory was closed for a week during the great turnout of 1890.”

“Historical records from the textile mill describe a massive turnout of weavers who demanded a reduction in their daily working hours.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “turnout” in context.

Verb

01. affect the turnout

“Heavy rain and poor transport links significantly affected the turnout at the outdoor rally.”

verb + noun

02. boost the turnout

“The government launched a social media campaign to boost the turnout among younger voters.”

verb + noun

03. ensure a high turnout

“Door-to-door canvassing helped ensure a high turnout for the local referendum.”

verb + adj + noun

Adjective

04. disappointing turnout

“Organizers were concerned about the disappointing turnout for the charity gala.”

adj + noun

05. low turnout

“The election was marred by a low turnout, with fewer than 40% of eligible voters casting a ballot.”

adj + noun

06. record turnout

“A record turnout was reported at the music festival, exceeding all previous attendance figures.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. voter turnout

“Political analysts are predicting that voter turnout will be a decisive factor in the upcoming election.”

noun + noun

Real-World Examples

“Farage first became an MP at the general election in 2024, winning with a majority of 8,405 and 46% of the vote, on a turnout of 58%.”
BBC News 14 Aug 2026
“Voter turnout in Thursday’s election was 44 percent, lower than the 59 percent turnout recorded at the 2024 general election, but not unusual for a by-election.”
Al Jazeera 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

Deverbal from turn out.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Politics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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English Reference