ENGLISH
REFERENCE

undermined

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˌəndɝˈmaɪnd// UK //ˌʌndəmˈaɪnd// un·der·mined

adj. feeling less confident or less powerful because someone has damaged your position or authority.

adj. having had one's authority, confidence, or effectiveness weakened or eroded. Often used predicatively after linking verbs like 'feel' or 'become'.


SIMPLE

She felt undermined by her manager's constant criticism.

CONTEXTUAL

The team's morale was undermined when the project lead ignored their suggestions during the final meeting.

COMPLEX

The credibility of the witness was significantly undermined when the defense attorney presented evidence that contradicted her previous testimony regarding the timeline of events.

Synonyms
Usage

Participial adjective; frequently follows linking verbs or appears in passive constructions to describe a state of weakened authority.

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