English Reference

Word

undo

Phoneticsun·do, stress on the second syllable

US/ənˈdu/

UK/ʌndˈuː/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

undo

Past

undid

Past participle

undone

Definitions

01to reverse an action

B1 · Intermediate

v. to cancel the effect of something that was done before.

v. to reverse the effects or consequences of a previous action or decision.

“It is difficult to undo the damage caused by a bad reputation.”

“The new administration sought to undo several of the previous government's most controversial environmental policies within its first hundred days.”

Antonyms

02to unfasten

B1 · Intermediate

v. to open something that is tied, buttoned, or zipped.

v. to unfasten, untie, or loosen a physical connection or closure.

“He had to undo his seatbelt before he could get out of the car.”

“She struggled to undo the intricate silk knots on the parcel without tearing the delicate decorative paper.”

Pitfall

I need to unfasten my shoes.

I need to undo my shoelaces.

While 'unfasten' is correct, 'undo' is the more natural choice for shoelaces, buttons, and knots.

Synonyms

untieunfastenloosen

Antonyms

03to cause ruin

C1 · Advanced Literary

v. to cause someone to fail or lose their reputation.

v. to bring to ruin or destruction; to cause the downfall of a person or entity.

“His greed would eventually undo him and his entire family.”

“It was ultimately his stubborn refusal to listen to his advisors that would undo his long and otherwise successful career in diplomacy.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04computing command

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Computing

n. a button or command that cancels the last thing you did on a computer.

n. a function within a software application that reverses the most recent operation and restores the document to its previous state.

“If you make a mistake while typing, just click undo.”

“The application supports multiple levels of undo, allowing the designer to revert through several hours of incremental changes if necessary.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Etymology

From Middle English undōn, from Old English ondōn, from Proto-West Germanic *andadōn (“to undo”), equivalent to un- + do. Cognate with West Frisian ûndwaan, ûntdwaan (“to undo; rid”), Dutch ontdoen (“to undo”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

undo(B1)

Domain

Computing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

QR code

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English Reference