particular
adj. · n.-
1 specific (adj.) B1 Intermediateused to talk about one specific person, thing, or place rather than a general group.
denoting a specific individual, item, or instance as distinct from others of the same kind.
ExampleIs there a particular reason why you chose this restaurant for dinner?
ExampleThe investigator focused on one particular detail in the witness's statement that seemed to contradict the physical evidence found at the scene.
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2 fussy or careful (adj.) B2 Upper Intermediatechoosing things very carefully or being hard to please.
exhibiting great attention to detail; fastidious or difficult to satisfy regarding standards.
ExampleHe is very particular about how his coffee is made every morning.
ExampleThe editor was notoriously particular about punctuation, often returning manuscripts for the sake of a single misplaced comma.
- easy going
- careless
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3 special (adj.) B2 Upper Intermediatespecial or extra, often used to show that something is more important than usual.
distinguished from others by being noteworthy or exceptional; often used in negative constructions for emphasis.
ExampleThe book is of no particular interest to anyone who isn't a history fan.
ExampleWhile the film was technically competent, the plot offered no particular innovation to the tired tropes of the science fiction genre.
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4 details (n.) B2 Upper Intermediatethe small facts or details of a situation.
individual facts, points, or items; often used in the plural to refer to the full details of a case.
ExampleThe police officer took down the particulars of the accident in her notebook.
ExampleThe contract was signed once both parties were satisfied with the particulars regarding the delivery schedule and payment terms.
UsageCommonly used in the plural form 'particulars'.
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5 logic/philosophy (n.) C2 Proficiency Academic Technical Lawa single thing or example, rather than a whole group or general idea.
an individual instance or object as opposed to a universal or general class.
ExampleThe philosopher argued that we learn about the world through particulars.
ExampleIn formal logic, a statement is existential if it asserts something about a particular rather than the entire set.
From Middle English particuler, from Anglo-Norman particuler, Middle French particuler, particulier, from Late Latin particularis (“partial; separate, individual”), from Latin particula (“(small) part”). Equivalent to particle + -ar. Compare particle.
- Nounparticulars
- Adjectiveparticular
- Adverbparticularly