English Reference

Word

us

Definitions

01me and others

A1 · Beginner

pron. the word you use to talk about yourself and one or more other people together.

pron. the objective case of the first-person plural pronoun 'we', used as the direct or indirect object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

“The teacher asked us to sit down and open our books.”

“The manager invited us to participate in the strategy meeting, ensuring that our department's concerns were heard by the executive board.”

Pitfall

He gave the books to we.

He gave the books to us.

Use 'us' after a preposition or as the object of a verb, not 'we'.

Antonyms

02people in general

B1 · Intermediate

pron. people in general, including the speaker and the listener.

pron. used to refer to humanity or a general group of people with whom the speaker identifies.

“Nature provides us with everything we need to survive.”

“History teaches us that economic cycles are inevitable, yet each generation believes it can avoid the mistakes of the past.”

Synonyms

03me

C1 · Advanced British English · Dialect · Informal

pron. a casual way to say 'me' in some parts of the UK.

pron. used as a first-person singular object pronoun in place of 'me'.

“Give us a look at that newspaper when you're finished.”

“He leaned over the counter and whispered, 'Pass us the keys before anyone notices they're missing.'”

Synonyms

me

04we as a group

B2 · Upper Intermediate

det. used before a noun to describe a group that the speaker belongs to.

det. functions as a determiner to specify a group that includes the speaker, typically in the objective case.

“It is a difficult time for us students during exam week.”

“The new policy has caused significant concern among us residents who have lived in the neighborhood for decades.”

05our relationship

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Informal

n. the romantic connection or bond between two people.

n. the abstract concept of a shared identity or relationship between the speaker and another person.

“I don't want to argue; I just want to focus on us.”

“After years of prioritizing their careers, they finally decided to take a sabbatical to work on the 'us' part of their lives.”

Synonyms

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European n̥smé ("us"), altered to n̥swé, then through Proto-Germanic uns to Proto-West Germanic uns and into Old English as ūs, dative of the first-person plural pronoun. The word carried its length through Middle English, where unstressed use eroded the compensatory lengthening and left us with the clipped modern form.

Cognates follow the Germanic and Latin branches: Saterland Frisian uus, West Frisian us and ús, Low German uns and us, Dutch ons, German uns, Danish os, and Latin nōs.

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Grammar

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · Beginner
Updated

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