Word
relationship
Phoneticsre·la·tion·ship, stress on the second syllable
US/ɹiˈɫeɪʃənˌʃɪp/
UK/ɹɪlˈeɪʃənʃˌɪp/
Definitions
01interpersonal connection
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. the way two people or groups feel and behave toward each other.
n. the state of being connected by social or professional interactions; the way in which people or groups regard and behave toward one another.
日本語:関係※
Español:relación
“The two countries are working hard to build a better trade relationship.”
“Maintaining a professional relationship with colleagues requires a delicate balance of transparency and personal boundaries.”
Pitfall
I have a good relationship to my boss.
I have a good relationship with my boss.
Use the preposition 'with' to describe a relationship between people.
Synonyms
02romantic involvement
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. a romantic or sexual connection between two people.
n. a romantic or sexual involvement between two people; often implies a long-term or committed state.
日本語:関係※
“They have been in a committed relationship for five years.”
“The therapist noted that open communication is the cornerstone of any healthy long-term relationship.”
Synonyms
03family link
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. the way people are related within a family, like being a cousin or a brother.
n. the state of being related by blood, marriage, or adoption.
日本語:間柄※
“What is your relationship to the bride?”
“The lawyer spent months tracing the complex relationship between the various heirs to the estate.”
Synonyms
04logical or physical link
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. a connection between two or more things, where one might affect the other.
n. a significant connection or similarity between two or more facts, objects, or concepts.
“Scientists are studying the relationship between diet and heart disease.”
“The study successfully demonstrated a direct relationship between increased carbon emissions and rising global temperatures.”
Synonyms
05mathematical mapping
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Mathematics Technical
n. the way two sets of numbers or values are connected.
n. the association between the elements of two sets, specifically the x-values and y-values of ordered pairs.
“The graph shows a linear relationship between time and distance.”
“The researcher identified a non-linear relationship between the variables, suggesting that the initial hypothesis was too simplistic.”
06musical affinity
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Music Technical
n. how much two musical keys or sounds are similar to each other.
n. the degree of affinity or harmonic connection between different keys, chords, or tones.
“The composer explored the relationship between the two distant keys.”
“The piece relies on the close harmonic relationship between C major and its relative minor to create a sense of emotional transition.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “relationship” in context.
Real-World Examples
“A new study unpicks the reasons men and women call time on a relationship and finds that micro-grievances really do matter” “In a farewell letter, How We Stay Together columnist Alexandra Spring shares the three ingredients to an enduring relationship” “These types of relationships can be challenging – you need to have an honest conversation about what you both want” Etymology
From relation + -ship.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
Related words
Idioms
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/relationship
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0