English Reference

Word

relationship

Phoneticsre·la·tion·ship, stress on the second syllable

US/ɹiˈɫeɪʃənˌʃɪp/

UK/ɹɪlˈeɪʃənʃˌɪp/

Definitions

01interpersonal connection

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. the way two people or groups feel and behave toward each other.

n. the state of being connected by social or professional interactions; the way in which people or groups regard and behave toward one another.

“The two countries are working hard to build a better trade relationship.”

“Maintaining a professional relationship with colleagues requires a delicate balance of transparency and personal boundaries.”

Pitfall

I have a good relationship to my boss.

I have a good relationship with my boss.

Use the preposition 'with' to describe a relationship between people.

02romantic involvement

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a romantic or sexual connection between two people.

n. a romantic or sexual involvement between two people; often implies a long-term or committed state.

“They have been in a committed relationship for five years.”

“The therapist noted that open communication is the cornerstone of any healthy long-term relationship.”

03family link

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the way people are related within a family, like being a cousin or a brother.

n. the state of being related by blood, marriage, or adoption.

“What is your relationship to the bride?”

“The lawyer spent months tracing the complex relationship between the various heirs to the estate.”

Synonyms

kinshipfamily ties

04logical or physical link

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a connection between two or more things, where one might affect the other.

n. a significant connection or similarity between two or more facts, objects, or concepts.

“Scientists are studying the relationship between diet and heart disease.”

“The study successfully demonstrated a direct relationship between increased carbon emissions and rising global temperatures.”

05mathematical mapping

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Mathematics Technical

n. the way two sets of numbers or values are connected.

n. the association between the elements of two sets, specifically the x-values and y-values of ordered pairs.

“The graph shows a linear relationship between time and distance.”

“The researcher identified a non-linear relationship between the variables, suggesting that the initial hypothesis was too simplistic.”

Synonyms

06musical affinity

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Music Technical

n. how much two musical keys or sounds are similar to each other.

n. the degree of affinity or harmonic connection between different keys, chords, or tones.

“The composer explored the relationship between the two distant keys.”

“The piece relies on the close harmonic relationship between C major and its relative minor to create a sense of emotional transition.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “relationship” in context.

01. relationship between two 02. relationship with the public 03. relationships people 04. relationships with their parents 05. affect relationship 06. alter relationship 07. assess relationship 08. bear relationship 09. build relationship 10. causal relationship 11. clarify relationship 12. complex relationship

Real-World Examples

“A new study unpicks the reasons men and women call time on a relationship and finds that micro-grievances really do matter”
The Guardian 13 Jan 2024
“In a farewell letter, How We Stay Together columnist Alexandra Spring shares the three ingredients to an enduring relationship”
The Guardian 29 May 2021
“These types of relationships can be challenging – you need to have an honest conversation about what you both want”
The Guardian 21 Dec 2025

Etymology

From relation + -ship.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

relationship(A2)

Related words

Idioms

Domains

MathematicsMusic

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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