Definitions
01mechanical device
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Technology
n. a mechanical part in a pipe or machine that opens and closes to control the flow of water, gas, or air.
n. a mechanical device used to regulate the flow of fluids or gases within a system of pipes or machinery.
日本語:弁、バルブ※
“He turned the valve to shut off the water before fixing the leak.”
“The engineer adjusted the pressure relief valve to ensure the steam did not exceed the safety limits of the boiler system.”
Usage
Often used with verbs like 'open', 'close', or 'turn'.
Synonyms
02anatomy
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Medicine
n. a part of the heart or a vein that keeps blood flowing in the right direction.
n. a membranous fold or flap in a hollow organ or vessel that maintains the unidirectional flow of bodily fluids.
“The doctor checked the patient's heart valves to make sure they were working correctly.”
“Mitral valve prolapse occurs when the flaps of the heart's mitral valve do not close smoothly or evenly.”
Usage
Commonly appears in medical contexts regarding the heart or circulatory system.
03vacuum tube
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing British English · Technical
n. an old-fashioned electronic part used in early radios and computers.
n. an electron tube consisting of a sealed glass or metal enclosure used to control electron flow.
“The old radio still uses glass valves instead of modern chips.”
“Early mainframe computers relied on thousands of thermionic valves, which generated immense heat and required frequent replacement.”
Teaching tip
This is the standard British term for what Americans call a 'vacuum tube'.
Synonyms
04biology
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical
n. one of the two parts of a shell, like those on a clam or an oyster.
n. one of the distinct, usually hinged, shells of a bivalve mollusc or the shell-like parts of certain other organisms.
“The clam uses strong muscles to keep its two valves tightly shut.”
“The fossil record provides clear evidence of how the hinge mechanism between the two valves evolved over millions of years.”
05to regulate flow
C2 · Proficiency Technology Formal
v. to control the flow of something using a valve.
v. to regulate or control the passage of a fluid or gas through the use of valves.
“The system is designed to valve the gas automatically if the pressure drops.”
“The technician had to manually valve the intake to prevent the chemical solution from overflowing the primary tank.”
Real-World Examples
“It was only after he returned to his home in Copenhagen that a doctor examined him and discovered that a valve in his heart was broken, and filling his lungs with blood.” “And when a clot forms on your heart valves, “that leads to a condition called infective endocarditis.” Etymology
From Middle English valve, from Latin valva (“double door, valve”). Doublet of valva.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B2 · Upper Intermediate
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/valve
※ 機械で選んだ訳語です。ネイティブスピーカーによる確認はまだです。
「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
‘외래어’ data: 한국어기초사전 (국립국어원), CC BY-SA 2.0 KR