English Reference

Word

vermouth

Phoneticsver·mouth, stress on the second syllable

US/vɝˈmuθ/

UK/vˈɜːməθ/

Uncountable noun

Definition

n. a wine with herbs and spices added to give it extra flavour. People drink it cold before a meal or mix it into cocktails like a martini.

n. a fortified wine flavoured with herbs, spices and other botanicals, served as an aperitif or used as an ingredient in cocktails.

Examples

“She adds a little vermouth to the cocktail.”

“The bartender mixes gin with dry vermouth to make a classic martini for the customer.”

“Kept in the refrigerator after opening, the vermouth retains its herbal aroma far longer than most drinkers expect from a fortified wine.”

Examples

simple

“She adds a little vermouth to the cocktail.”

contextual

“The bartender mixes gin with dry vermouth to make a classic martini for the customer.”

complex

“Kept in the refrigerator after opening, the vermouth retains its herbal aroma far longer than most drinkers expect from a fortified wine.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “vermouth” in context.

Verb

01. add vermouth

“Add vermouth to the shaker before you add the gin.”

verb + noun

02. mix with vermouth

“Stir gin with vermouth over ice for a perfect martini.”

verb + prep + noun

03. pour vermouth

“She poured vermouth into a small tumbler and added ice.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. aromatic vermouth

“This aromatic vermouth has notes of thyme, citrus and wormwood.”

adj + noun

05. chilled vermouth

“We sipped chilled vermouth on the terrace before dinner.”

adj + noun

06. dry vermouth

“A classic martini calls for gin and a whisper of dry vermouth.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. bottle of vermouth

“She keeps a bottle of vermouth in the fridge for cocktails.”

noun + prep + noun

08. glass of vermouth

“He ordered a small glass of vermouth as an aperitif.”

noun + prep + noun

09. a bottle of sweet vermouth

“I bought a bottle of sweet vermouth for making Negronis.”

10. a chilled glass of vermouth

“He enjoys a chilled glass of vermouth before dinner.”

11. a dash of dry vermouth

“Add a dash of dry vermouth to balance the cocktail.”

12. mix gin with vermouth

“To make a martini, mix gin with vermouth over cracked ice.”

Real-World Examples

“More important to remember is to store your vermouth in the fridge one it has been opened.”
The New York Times 27 Mar 2025
“Your Negroni, martini, Manhattan, and a variety of other cocktails would be significantly lacking without vermouth.”
The New York Times 18 Feb 2021
“Vermouth is crafted by infusing wine with a diverse selection of herbs, barks, roots, and fruits, with the steeping duration varying by producer.”
The New York Times 12 Feb 2013

Etymology

From French vermout, vermouth, from German Wermut (“wormwood”). Doublet of wormwood.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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