Definitions
01circular object for movement
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. a round object that turns around a center point to help a vehicle move or a machine work.
n. a circular component that rotates on an axle, used to facilitate movement or to transmit power in machinery.
日本語:車輪※
“The bicycle has two wheels made of metal and rubber.”
“The heavy cart was difficult to move because one of its wooden wheels had become stuck in the deep mud.”
02steering wheel
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. the round handle you use to steer a car or a ship.
n. the steering wheel of a vehicle or the helm of a ship, used to control direction.
“Keep both hands on the wheel while you are driving.”
“The captain stood at the wheel, navigating the vessel through the narrow channel as the storm approached.”
Synonyms
03an influential person
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal
n. an important or powerful person in an organization.
n. an individual possessing significant power or influence within a specific hierarchy or social circle.
“His uncle is a big wheel in the local government.”
“She managed to secure the contract by networking with the big wheels of the tech industry at the annual conference.”
Antonyms
04a round of cheese
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Cooking
n. a large, round block of cheese.
n. a whole, uncut portion of cheese formed into a cylindrical shape.
“The shop sells a whole wheel of Parmesan cheese for a high price.”
“The deli displayed a massive wheel of aged cheddar on the counter to attract customers.”
05to push something on wheels
B1 · Intermediate
v. to move someone or something that is sitting on wheels.
v. to transport a person or object using a wheeled vehicle or device, such as a trolley or wheelchair.
“The nurse will wheel the patient into the operating room.”
“The waiters began to wheel the dessert trolleys through the dining room, offering a variety of cakes to the guests.”
06to turn or pivot
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to turn around quickly or move in a circle.
v. to turn or pivot suddenly on the spot, or to move in a circular path.
“The birds began to wheel in the sky above the field.”
“He wheeled around to face his accuser, his expression shifting from surprise to anger in an instant.”
Etymology
From Middle English whel, from Old English hwēol, from Proto-West Germanic hwehwl, from Proto-Germanic hwehwlą, hweulō, from Proto-Indo-European kʷekʷlóm, kʷékʷlos, kʷékʷléh₂, reduplication of *kʷel- (“to turn”) and a suffix (literally "(the thing that) turns and turns"). See also West Frisian tsjil, Dutch wiel, Danish hjul; also Tocharian B kokale (“cart, wagon”), Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “cycle, wheel”), Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra), Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá); and Latin colō (“to till, cultivate”), Tocharian A and Tocharian B käl- (“to bear; bring”), Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō, “to come into existence, become”), Old Church Slavonic коло (kolo, “wheel”), Albanian sjell (“to bring, carry, turn around”), Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (caraⁱti, “it circulates”), Sanskrit चरति (cárati, “it moves, wanders”). Doublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cycle, cyclus, and kike.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Idioms
01. big wheel
02. break the wheel
03. fifth wheel
05. hamster wheel
06. hell on wheels
08. set of wheels
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
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englishreference.com/q/wheel
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「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0